come

英 [kʌm] 美 [kʌm]

• v. 来；来到；来取、来拿；成为；达到；接近；摆出 ... 的样子；处于（某个位置）

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. 来; 来到

   move towards, or nearer to; reach or arrive at a place

2. vi. 移动,行走

   move or travel

3. vi. 到达,达到

   reach a particular point or place by travelling over (a distance)

4. vi. 出现于…,位于

   … be in a particular place or position in order

5. vi. 转入另一种状态

   pass into another state

6. vi. 成为,变为; 变得,终于

   become

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 达到，到达，抵达，到，达
2. 来，过来
3. 发生，产生，出现
4. 来到，来做，来拿，来取
5. <英口>弄，搞；做，执行
6. 进入，被带进（某种状态）
7. 总共，共计
8. 伸展
9. 变成，成为，变得
10. 结果，导致（常与of连用）
11. 降临，落到（常与to连用）
12. 出身于，来自
13. （货物等）有，供购买
14. <口>摆出...的样子，装出
15. 将满（…岁），接近

int. 感叹词

1. 当心！注意！喂！嗨！得啦！好啦！
2. 别忙！听我讲！
3. 走吧！
4. 快一点！

n. 名词

1. <粗><俚>精液，精子
2. <粗><俚>（女子的）性分泌液
3. 性欲高潮

英英释义

Noun:

1. the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

Verb:

1. move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody;

   "He came singing down the road"
   "Come with me to the Casbah"
   "come down here!"
   "come out of the closet!"
   "come into the room"
   

2. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

   "She arrived home at 7 o'clock"
   "She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"
   

3. come to pass; arrive, as in due course;

   "The first success came three days later"
   "It came as a shock"
   "Dawn comes early in June"
   

4. reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position;

   "The water came to a boil"
   "We came to understand the true meaning of life"
   "Their anger came to a boil"
   "I came to realize the true meaning of life"
   "The shoes came untied"
   "come into contact with a terrorist group"
   "his face went red"
   "your wish will come true"
   

5. to be the product or result;

   "Melons come from a vine"
   "Understanding comes from experience"
   

6. be found or available;

   "These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled"
   

7. come forth;

   "A scream came from the woman's mouth"
   "His breath came hard"
   

8. be a native of;

   "She hails from Kalamazoo"
   

9. extend or reach;

   "The water came up to my waist"
   "The sleeves come to your knuckles"
   

10. exist or occur in a certain point in a series;

    "Next came the student from France"
    

11. cover a certain distance;

    "She came a long way"
    

12. come under, be classified or included;

    "fall into a category"
    "This comes under a new heading"
    

13. happen as a result;

    "Nothing good will come of this"
    

14. add up in number or quantity;

    "The bills amounted to $2,000"
    "The bill came to $2,000"
    

15. develop into;

    "This idea will never amount to anything"
    "nothing came of his grandiose plans"
    

16. be received;

    "News came in of the massacre in Rwanda"
    

17. come to one's mind; suggest itself;

    "It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary"
    "A great idea then came to her"
    

18. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

    "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"
    "he comes from humble origins"
    

19. proceed or get along;

    "How is she doing in her new job?"
    "How are you making out in graduate school?"
    "He's come a long way"
    

20. experience orgasm;

    "she could not come because she was too upset"
    

21. have a certain priority;

    "My family comes first"
    

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. The train slowly came to the station.
   火车缓缓地进站。
2. He will come on time even though it rains.
   即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
3. They came to a river.
   他们来到河边。
4. I've come for my book.
   我来拿我的书。
5. Their wish has come true at last.
   他们的愿望最终成为现实。
6. The film did not come up to my expectations.
   这部电影没有达到我的期望。
7. She had come to see the problem in a new light.
   她对这问题已有新的认识。
8. We can see comet only when they come close to the earth.
   只有当彗星接近地球时，我们才能看得见它们。
9. She tried to come the innocent with me.
   她在我面前装出清白无辜的样子。
10. His family comes first.
    他把家庭放在第一位。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Come here!
   到这里来!
2. Nobody has come yet.
   还没有人来。
3. Come and have some food.
   来吃点儿东西。
4. Come and have a drink.
   来喝一杯(酒)!
5. Do come and see us often.
   要常常来看我们。
6. Nobody knew whether she was coming.
   没有人知道她是否会来。
7. He said they were coming this morning.
   他说他们今天早上来。
8. I've been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come!
   我已经等他好几个小时了,可他还没有到!
9. First come, first served.
   先到者先受到服务。
10. Then came the day of his examination.
    后来,他考试的日子到了。
11. The time has come for us to make a decision.
    该是我们作出决定的时候了。
12. I'm very busy, but come the new year I'll have more free time.
    我现在很忙,不过新年过后,我就会有较多的空闲时间。
13. The news came as a great shock to him.
    消息传来,对他是个沉重的打击。
14. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
    如果冬天到了,春天还会远吗?
15. Monday comes after Sunday.
    星期日过后是星期一。
16. Christmas is coming soon.
    圣诞节很快就到了。
17. Spring came late this year.
    今年春天来得晚。
18. I am ready for whatever comes.
    无论发生什么事情我已有所准备。
19. The government is coming under increasing pressure to change its policies.
    政府遭受到越来越多的压力,要求其改变政策。
20. The train came puffing into the station.
    火车喷着烟驶入车站。
21. The sunshine came streaming through the window.
    阳光从窗子里射入。
22. Gerhard came running in from the yard.
    杰哈德从院子里跑了进来。
23. The lovely pupils came running to meet us.
    可爱的小学生跑过来迎接我们。
24. He came hurrying to see her as soon as he heard she was ill.
    他一听说她病了就立刻赶来看她。
25. The little girl came running to her mother for sympathy.
    小女孩跑到母亲面前以求得同情。

S+～+ n -A

1. They've come hundreds of miles to be here tonight.
   他们为了今晚能到达这里,长途跋涉了几百里。
2. Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.
   自七十年代以来,计算机技术已有了很大的发展。

S+～+to- v

1. The car skidded off the road and came to rest in a field.
   汽车滑出公路,在田里停了下来。
2. When did you come to know him?
   你是什么时候认识他的?
3. I have really come to love this city.
   我真的喜欢上这个城市了。
4. I wonder how you came to miss your way.
   我不明白你怎么会迷路的。
5. Now we have come to see how important it is to learn a foreign language.
   现在我们终于明白学习外语多么重要。
6. More and more people are coming to see through their tricks.
   愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。
7. He had come to see the problem in a new light.
   他终于对那个问题有了新的认识。
8. But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.
   但他们逐渐看出了自己面临的威胁。
9. He came to realize that he was mistaken.
   他终于意识到自己错了。
10. You will come to realize that some day.
    你总有一天会认识到那一点的。
11. He came to set an example with his own conduct.
    他终于以身作则起来了。
12. This is the kind of behavior we have come to expect of him.
    我们预期他会有那种表现,现在果然应验了。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. His dream of winning a gold medal has come true.
   他赢得金牌的梦想终于实现了。
2. Sweat glittered on the tip of her nose, and her breath came hard.
   她鼻尖上冒出了晶莹的汗珠,呼吸也困难起来了。
3. The buttons on my coat came undone.
   我上衣的扣子松了。
4. It comes cheaper if you buy things in bulk.
   成批买东西就会便宜些。
5. Careful lighting made the scene come alive .
   精心的照明使布景显得逼真。
6. This great prediction is coming true.
   这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。
7. The situation will soon come clear.
   情况不久就会明朗的。
8. Work hard and everything will come right in the end.
   努力做,一切终归会好的。

其他

v -ed as s-Compl.

1. Spring is come.
   春天来了。

经典引文

• He at their invoking came.

  出自： Milton

• When will you come to see me?

  出自： Dickens

• I never came a-begging for myself.

  出自： Tennyson

• Come and see us.

  出自：Oxford English Dictionary

• If someone came looking for them.

  出自： J. Fowles

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

come about (v.+adv.)

改变方向 change direction

come across¹ (v.+adv.)

偿还…; 被迫把…交出来 provide sth, especially money, on demand or request
come across
When the traffic has all passed, it's safe to come across.

车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。 come across to sth
Why don't you come across to our house this evening?

今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐?
Many more people have come across to the island since the new bridge was built.

自从新桥建好以后,已经有更多的人到岛上来了。 come across
Your speech came across very well.

你的讲话很成功。
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.

他讲了很久,但没把意思讲明白。 come across with sth
For hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.

好几个小时警察都在审问那个人,最后他说出了实情。 come across with sth
The robber told the woman to come across with her purse.

拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交出来。
He promised to pay me the arrears on time, but I don't believe he'll come across with it.

他答应到时候把钱还给我,但我不相信他会这样做。

come across² (v.+prep.)

出现在头脑中,留下印象 occur to one's mind; arise in one's mind; make an impression on the audience

come across as (v.+adv.+prep.)

像是,似乎是… seem to be
come across as sb/v-ing
She came across as a very sophisticated woman.

她给人的印象是一个非常老练的女人。
He came across as being rather nervous.

他好像有些紧张。

come after (v.+prep.)

跟踪; 紧跟 follow
come after sb
He came after the thief all the way to the railway station.

他跟踪那个小偷,一直跟到车站。
The dog is coming after me.

那条狗跟在我的后面。

come along (v.+adv.)

再努一把力 make more effort
come along
Do come along if you're free this afternoon.

今天下午你有空一定得来!
These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a loss.

这些乱子突然一起发生,使我不知所措。 come along with sb
He came along with some friends.

他和几个朋友一同来。
Would you come along with me, please?

请你陪着我,好吗? come along
His work is coming along well.

他的工作进展得很顺利。
The patient is coming along well after the operation.

手术后，病人健康状况良好。 come along
Come right along!

快走!
Come along or we'll miss the train.

快点,不然就误火车了。 come along
Come along, let's push it to the corner.

加把劲儿,我们把它推到角落里去吧。
Come along, someone must want to know my invention.

再努力想想看,肯定会有人对我的发明感兴趣。

come apart (v.+adv.)

被拆开,被打开 be separated into parts

come around〔round〕 (v.+adv.)

息怒,消气 stop being angry or annoyed
come around〔round〕
The wind came around at dawn.

拂晓时风向转了。 come around〔round〕 by sth
We had to come around by the wheat fields.

我们不得不绕着麦地而过。
Since there is no shortcut, you'll have to come round by the park.

既然没有近路可走,你就得绕公园过来。 come around〔round〕
He has come round.

他已同意了。
I think he'll come round eventually.

我认为他最终会回心转意的。 come around〔round〕 to sth
They came round to my idea one after another.

他们相继接受了我的想法。
She is slowly coming round to our point of view.

她慢慢地开始接受我们的观点。 come around〔round〕
I am always glad when pay-day comes round.

当领工资的日子来到时,我总是很高兴。
Late duty for each member of the staff comes round every ten days.

工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。 come around〔round〕
He got faint, but soon came around.

他昏死过去,但不久就苏醒了。 come around〔round〕
Come round when you have time.

有空来玩。
He comes around to see us once or twice a week.

每周他来看我们一两次。 come around〔round〕
He's very angry now, wait till he comes round.

他现在正在气头上,等他气消了再说吧。

come at (v.+prep.)

弄明白,弄清楚 ascertain

come away (v.+adv.)

离开 leave
come away
The handle of the cup came away in my hand.

我用手一拿,杯子的柄就掉了。 come away from sth
When did you come away from the party?

你什么时候离开晚会的?
The light switch came away from the wall.

电灯开关从墙上掉下来了。

come back (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉重复说; 再次发言 talk again to sb on a particular matter
come back
I'm going away and I may never come back.

我要走了,可能永远不再回来。
Is the singer expected to come back?

那个歌手还将重返歌坛吗? come back to sth
I shall come back to the house before I go to the station.

我去车站以前会回到这所房子来的。
Now, come back to what I was saying a moment ago.

现在回到我刚才说的问题。 come back
Swimming has come back again.

游泳运动又风行起来。
Classic music is coming back.

古典音乐又开始流行了。 come back to sb
It never came back to me where I saw it.

我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。
Gradually, the fragments of her childhood came back to her.

渐渐地,她回忆起了童年生活的一些片断。 come back
“But you're just as guilty!”Jane came back.

“可你同样有罪!”简回击道。 come back at sb
He came back at the judge with some sharp questions.

他提出了几个尖锐的问题来反驳法官。 come back with sth
When accused of theft, he came back with a stinging counter-accusation.

别人指控他盗窃,他反咬人一口。 come back
I didn't hear you, could you come back?

我没听见你说的什么,你能重复一遍吗?
I will now ask the first speaker to come back.

现在我要请第一位发言者再次发言。 come back to sth
Having had a break, they came back to the topic again.

休息一下,他们又谈起了这个话题。

come before (v.+prep.)

交付…讨论 be presented to sb for consideration or decision

come between (v.+prep.)

离间,使分开 cause trouble between
come between sb/sth
Don't let a little thing like that come between you two.

不要让这样的小事使你们两人产生隔阂。
He never lets anything come between him and his smoking.

任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。

come by¹ (v.+adv.)

〈美〉来串门,来访 come to visit

come by² (v.+prep.)

〈美〉来串门,来访 come to visit

come down (v.+adv.)

(降)落到(某人)头上 fall in sb
come down
The boy's temperature came down in the morning.

那个小男孩的体温在早上降了下来。
The plane came down safely in spite of the mist.

尽管有雾,飞机还是安全着陆了。
The price of beer is coming down soon.

啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。 come down into sth
I watched the climbers come down into the valley.

我注视着爬山者下到山谷里去了。 come down
The roof came down during the night.

房顶在夜间塌下来了。
That old building is coming down next year.

那座旧楼明年就要拆除。 come down from sb/sth
This ring has come down from my great-grandmother.

这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。
Many folk-tales have come down from a very remote past.

许多民间故事是从遥远的过去流传下来的。 come down to sb
The custom has come down to us from our ancestors.

这一习俗是从祖辈相传下来的。 come down
He has come down in my heart.

他在我心目中不如以前了。
When father's business failed, the family came down.

父亲的生意失败以后,家里就败落了。
Since he left the company, he's really come down in the world.

自从他离开公司以后,他真的败落了。 come down to v-ing
He had come down to begging when his father found him.

他父亲找到他时,他已沦为乞丐。 come down
She came down last year and settled in the village.

去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里了。
The whole family are coming down to stay for Christmas in South.

全家要到南方去过圣诞节。
I can't come down till I've finished my last examinations.

参加完最后的考试,我才能离开大学。 come down
When it all comes down, there isn't much in his story.

他的故事经精简后,就没什么内容了。 come down to sth
Their quarrel comes down to money.

他们吵架说到底是为钱。
The whole matter comes down to a power struggle between the trade union and the directors.

整个事情归根结蒂无非是工会与董事们之间的权力之争。
It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.

归结起来有两条出路:你或者改进工作,或者辞职。 come down
Do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money?

我们再需要钱时,你认为叔父还肯接济吗? come down with sth
He had to come down with 10 pounds to her favorite charity.

他不得不为她热爱的慈善事业捐款10英镑。 come down on〔upon〕 sb/sth/v-ing
The principal came down hard on the boys for breaking the window.

校长把那些打破窗户的男生狠狠地训了一顿。
Examiners come down pretty heavily on mistakes in spelling and punctuation.

主考人对拼写及标点符号方面的错误批评得相当严厉。
He came down hard on drinking in his speech.

他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒。 come down on〔upon〕 sb
What will you do if the debt collector comes down on you?

要是讨债人来向你要钱,你怎么办? come down with sth
He came down with pneumonia last week.

上星期,他得肺炎病倒了。
She's got a good constitution and never comes down with any illness.

她的体质很好,从不生病。 come down on sb
Things like this don't come down on one suddenly.

这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。

come for (v.+prep.)

来取; 来找; 来接 come to get sth/sb

come forth (v.+adv.)

出来,涌现 appear, emerge
come forth
I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, nothing very new came forth.

我抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。

come from (v.+prep.)

由…造成,源自 result from

come in (v.+adv.)

接受; 遭受 receive; suffer
come in
Come in, please!

请进!
Diseases come in at the mouth.

病从口入。
There's not much money coming in at present.

目前没有赚多少钱。
His grandfather started the factory, and he came in when he was very young.

他的祖父创办了这家工厂,他很年轻的时候就进厂任职了。
The news about the incident has just come in.

关于那个事件的消息刚刚收到。
The mail has come in early this morning.

邮件今天一早就到了。 come in on sth
He's decided to come in on our excursion.

他决定参加我们的郊游行列。
Since you came in on the ground floor, you must have a better idea of the whole affair than me.

既然你一开始就参加了,你对整个事情的了解一定比我清楚。 come in with sb
If you come in with us, we're sure to enjoy your company.

假如你加入我们,我们一定非常欢迎。 come in adj\u002e
It's coming in chilly; we had better go home.

天冷了,咱们还是回家吧。 come in
When do strawberries come in?

草莓什么时候上市? come in
The tide is coming in.

涨潮了。
The children got ashore before the tide came in.

涨潮时,孩子们已经上岸了。 come in
This style is certain to come in this year.

这样式今年一定流行。 come in
The party came in at the last election.

上次大选中该党获胜执政。
When the present government came in, the country was in a difficult financial situation.

现政府在国家财政情况十分困难时上台。 come in
Calling all stations, come in please.

各站注意,请回答。 come in
The batsmen came in.

板球手们参加比赛了。
The next player was very nervous as he came in.

另一个球员上场的时候很紧张。 come in for sth
She came in for a sum of money when her father died.

当她父亲去世时,她接受了一大笔钱。
His conduct came in for much criticism.

他的行为招来了不少批评。

come into (v.+prep.)

加入; 参加 join

come of (v.+prep.)

由…引起 result from
come of sth/v-ing
Skill comes of practice.

熟能生巧。
That comes of being careless.

那是由于粗心造成的。
No harm can come of trying.

试一下不会有什么坏处的。

come off (v.+adv.)

表现 acquit oneself; come into a good position as a result of the happening

come on¹ (v.+adv.)

上班 go to work
come on
The general ordered the soldiers to come on.

将军命令士兵进攻。
The soldiers came on in the face of heavy fire.

战士们迎着烈火前进。 come on
You go first. I'll come on in a minute.

你先走,我随后就来。 come on
The cooling unit hasn't come on yet.

冷却装置还未工作。
Just as I entered the house, all the lights came on.

我刚走进房门,所有的灯都亮了起来。 come on
The new play comes on tomorrow.

这出新戏明天上演。
The election is coming on this autumn.

选举在今年秋天举行。 come on to sth
Their best man came on to bowl.

他们的最佳球手上场了。 come on
The rain came on again while we were working in the fields.

我们在田里正干活的时候,又下起雨来了。
Winter is coming on; you can feel it in the air.

冬天要来了,你从空气中就能感觉到。 come on to-v
It came on to rain soon after midnight.

刚过午夜,就下起雨来了。 come on toward sth
Rain came on toward morning.

快到早上时开始下起雨来了。 come on
Come on, it's getting dark!

快点,天就要黑了! come on
Come on, be a sport.

拜托!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来!
Come on. It isn't the end of the world.

你要振作起来!天不会塌下来的。 come on for sth
The case will come on for trial tomorrow.

这个案件明天将开庭审理。
He has been waiting for his case to come on.

他在听候审理他的案子。 come on
His farm is coming on well.

他的农场办得不错。
How has he come on recently?

他近来进展如何? come on
The new man doesn't come on till midnight.

新来的人午夜时分才上班。

come on²〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

回到记忆中来 return to the memory of sb

come out (v.+adv.)

初入社会 formally enter society
come out
Come out and get some fresh air.

出来吸点新鲜空气。
My tooth has just come out.

我的牙刚掉下来。 come out of sth
He came out of the room.

他走出屋来。
We met each other coming out of the concert hall.

从音乐厅出来时,我们碰到一起了。 come out against sth
Why is it that you've come out against the proposal he put forward?

为什么你要反对他提出的建议呢? come out
The meaning comes out as you read further.

你接着往下读意思就清楚了。 come out with sth
Sure enough, he came out with all the news we wanted.

果然,他把我们想要的消息都讲出来了。
At the meeting last night he came out with a very good suggestion.

他在昨晚的会议上提出了一项很好的建议。
There was silence for a few moments, then someone came out with a most useful suggestion.

沉默了一会儿,于是有人提出了一项极有用的建议。 come out for sth
They came out for building the hospital.

他们宣布赞成建造医院。
A s nobody was willing to give in, he came out for another voting.

大家各持己见,他同意再投一次票。 come out
Do you think that dirty mark will come out?

你说那块污迹能去掉吗?
The colors in these materials are guaranteed not to come out.

这些料子保证不褪色。 come out
It's been a long year, but he will come out next Friday.

这一年的时间真长啊,但他下星期五要出狱了。 come out
The child has got measles. The spots have come out.

孩子得麻疹了,已出了疹痘。
The sun came out as soon as the rain stopped.

雨一停,太阳就出来了。
A new model will come out this summer.

今年夏天将有新的型号面世。 come out in sth
I came out in cold sweat.

我出了一身冷汗。
The curtain came out in spots with the light shower.

轻微的阵雨在窗帘上留下斑斑水迹。 come out
The tulips have come out early this year because of the mild winter.

郁金香今年开得很早,因为冬天不很冷。 come out
When this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.

这部杰作在它问世时没人注意它。 come out with sth
That year they came out with another article.

那一年他们又发表了一篇文章。 come out
You come out well in that photo.

你那张相片照得很好。
The photographs haven't come out very well.

相片冲洗得不很好。 come out
Let me know how the voting comes out.

告诉我投票结果如何。
I spent at least an hour adding, dividing, multiplying and subtracting, and then the whole thing came out wrong!

花了我至少一个小时的时间加减乘除,可算出的结果竟是错的! come out
The coalminers have come out for about two weeks.

煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。 come out
She came out last season.

她在上个季节里踏入社会。

come over¹ (v.+adv.)

被理解并完全接受; 被通过 be understood and accepted
come over
Come over! Here's a seat for you.

过来,这儿有个座位。 come over from sth
He came over from France last week, just to see us.

他上周从法国专程来看我们。 come over to sb
You are welcome to come over to us.

欢迎你到我们这方面来。 come over
It's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are coming over all the time.

在机场附近住吵死了,飞机总是从上空飞个不停。 come over
You really must come over sometime and have dinner with us.

你确实应该找个时间来串个门,跟我们一起吃顿饭。 come over to sth
Why don't you come over to our place one evening?

你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐? come over+adj\u002e
The sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.

乌云蔽日,天色一时昏暗起来。 come over
Did his speech come over?

他的讲话通过了吗? come over to sb
Did my points come over to you?

我的观点你理解了吗?

come over² (v.+prep.)

〈口〉摆架子 pretend that one is (a kind of person) for effect on (sb)
come over sb/sth
A fit of dizziness came over her so she had to lie down.

她突然感到头晕,不得不躺下来。
A strange feeling came over me.

我突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。
A look of surprise came over her face.

她脸上露出一种惊讶的神色。
Quiet came over the small town at twilight.

暮色苍茫,那个小镇笼罩在一片静谧之中。 come sb/sth over sb
He's been coming the great political leader over us all since he won the election.

他竞选获胜后总在我们大家面前以伟大的政治领袖自居。
Don't try to come it over me!

别对我神气活现的!

come through¹ (v.+adv.)

(健康)恢复; 脱险 recover from a serious illness; survive
come through
Has the train come through?

火车到达了吗? come through
Listen, a message is just coming through.

注意,电报来了。
I was just going out when a call came through on the phone from Tom.

我正要出去时,汤姆打电话来了。 come through
His ability came through after he began to work.

他参加工作后,开始表现出他的能力。 come through
The sun came through after days of rain.

下了几天雨之后,太阳出来了。 come through to sth
The flood came through to my garden.

洪水直涌入我的园子。 come through
Well, last week, when I was sure that the parole was coming through,I wrote her again .

噢,上个礼拜,当我得知就要同意我假释出狱时,我又给她写了封信。 come through
I hope he will come through all right.

我希望他能安然无恙。
He became so weak from loss of blood that at one time we started to think that he would not come through.

他因失血过多而变得非常虚弱,以致我们以为他不行了。

come through² (v.+prep.)

幸存下来 survive; continue to live in spite of danger〔difficulty〕
come through sth
He came through countless fights.

他身经百战。

come to¹ (v.+adv.)

苏醒; 清醒 recover consciousness; realize what's happening
come to
In a few moments she suddenly came to.

过了一会儿,她突然苏醒过来。

come to² (v.+prep.)

突然想起 enter the mind suddenly; occur to

come to that (v.+prep.+pron.)

事实上 in fact

come to this (v.+prep.+pron.)

出现这种情况 reach a condition

come together (v.+adv.)

聚会,相见 get together; meet
come together
The family must come together for the parents' silver wedding.

全家必须聚会,庆祝父母的银婚。
They finally came together after years of estrangement.

在多年不和之后,他们终于言归于好了。

come under (v.+prep.)

受到; 引起 be criticized or attacked

come up (v.+adv.)

提到,提及 be mentioned or discussed
come up
Come up! I'm upstairs.

上来! 我在楼上。
While we were talking, a man came up.

我们正在谈话,一个人走了过来。 come up to sb
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.

一个孩子走上前来,指点我到车站去的路。 come up
A chance may come up soon.

很快就会有个机会。
There is a film coming up next week.

下星期将有一部新片上映。 come up for sth
He came up for interview but did not get the job.

他到场接受面试,但并未得到工作。
Two of his colleagues came up for election last month.

他的两位同事参加上个月的竞选活动。 come up
The moon was still hanging on the western sky when the sun came up.

太阳升起的时候,月儿仍挂在西边的天空。 come up
Will the case come up afresh?

这个案子会重新审判吗?
An important witness was absent when the case came up.

开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席。 come up
Maybe his number will come up soon.

也许他的号码很快就会被抽中的。 come up
The silver has come up beautifully.

那银器显露出美丽的光泽。 come up
The housing problems came up at the meeting once again.

住房问题又一次在会上提出来了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• come directly 有目的地来
• come duly 按时来
• come gradually 逐步发生
• come honestly 诚实出现
• come indirectly 无目的地来
• come naturally 自然地来
• come punctually 准时地来
• come rapidly 快速地来
• come rarely 难得来
• come readily 有准备地来
• come really 真正地来
• come sheepishly 害羞地来
• come suddenly 突然地来
• come unfamiliarly 不熟悉地来
• come about 发生,(风等)变向
• come along 自然出现,一道来,进步,同意,请过来,快一点
• come back 突然想起,恢复,回来,还嘴
• come by 经过,到手,获得,拜访,看望
• come down 降落,下来,(物价)下跌,(树)被砍倒,(屋子)被毁,传下来,没落,拿出钱来
• come in 进入,当选,就任,上台,当权,党派组阁,到达,流行起来,兴起,到时候,有用,收进,到手,得名次,有效,干涉,妨碍
• come off (计划等)实现,成功,人走了,脱落,成为胜者,完成,结果,离开
• come on 来吧,遇到,演员出台,进步,进行,发展,来临,接近,敌人攻来,雨下起来,(暴风雨等的)发作,病情加重,给人以突出印象,取得切实效果,提交讨论,被提出来,跟我来
• come out 出版,公之于世,出来,(花)开出,展出,首次出现,参加,解出,结果是,消失
• come over 发生,感到,从远方来,投奔过来,变节
• come round 登门拜访,恢复知觉
• come up 提出,发生,走过来,上升,抬头,(风雨)发作,流行起来,被提出来
• come up to 达到,符合,及得上,不负期待,适合标准
• come up to scratch 准备动手干
• come up with 提出,提供,赶上某人,赶上,补充

～+介词

• come across 偶然遇见
• come at 攻击
• come by big money 得到许多钱
• come by boat 乘船来
• come from 是…(地方)的人
• come into 进入
• come into being 开始存在
• come into effect 生效
• come into focus 开始明晰
• come into fortune 继承财产
• come into sight 出现
• come into the open 公开化
• come into touch 与…取得联系
• come into use 开始被使用
• come of age 达到成年
• come on duty 开始值勤
• come on the scene 登场
• come out of 离开,走出
• come to 合计,共计
• come to an agreement 达成协议
• come to an end 结束,告终
• come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等)
• come to blows 打起来
• come to life 振作起来
• come to light 显露真相,明朗化
• come to no good 弄不好,结果不好
• come to nothing 完全失败
• come to terms 达成协议
• come to the point 抓住问题
• come to the same thing 殊途归路
• come to time 服从命令
• come under 受到
• come under fire 遭到枪击
• come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响
• come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意
• come under this class 归入这一类

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. come的基本意思是“朝某中心点接近、到达某地点或达到某种状态”。
2. come可以表示“来临,降临”,常用以指时间或事件按规律或自然法则等“顺理成章”地到来,也可指和他人在一起来参加某活动。
3. “come+静态动词的不定式”构成复合谓语,可表示一种情况变化的过程,如由“不知”到“知之”,由“不清楚”到“清楚”,由“不理解”到“理解”,即给静态动词一个起点,而使其具有动态意义,且具有“终于”的意味。
4. 现在分词与come连用,可表示伴随动作〔状态〕,指某人或某事物按某种方式行进或某人在行进中做某事,也可表示目的。
5. come在祈使句中一般不接动词不定式表示目的,而多用“come and to/ - v ”结构,在美式英语中,尤其是口语中and常可省略。
6. come可以用作系动词,接形容词作表语,意思是“变得,成为”,常常指好的事情。
7. come除在成语或谚语中外一般不用于被动结构,但其过去分词可和be连用构成系表结构。
8. come的进行时可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这时一般有表示将来的时态或特定的上下文。若表示过去将来的情况须用was/were coming,但come通常不用be going to结构。
9. come是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

come into possession of, come into the possession of

• 短语come into possession of指(人)占有〔获得〕某物,以人为主语; 而come into the possession of(物)为人所有,占有,以物为主语。例如:
• When did he come into possession of those rare books?
• 他什么时候得到那些珍本的?
• When did this rare books come into the possession of him?
• 这珍本什么时候被他得到的?

come to, add up to, amount to, count up to, run into

• 这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微：
• 1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。
• 2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:
• Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。
• His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。
• It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。
• 3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:
• It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。
• Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。
• 4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。

come to this, come to that

• come to this是“就是这样,出现这种情况”的意思; come to that指“事实上,无论如何”。

come, go

• 这两个词都可表示“来”。其区别是：
• 1.一般说来, come所表示的动作是朝向说话人或听话人的; 而go则用于运动方向。
• 2.在作定语时, to come意为“即将来到的”, to go则是“剩下”的意思。试比较:
• You should always think of the danger to come.
• 你得经常想到今后的危险。
• With only a few minutes to go, he went to school in a hurry.
• 只剩下几分钟了,他匆匆忙忙上学去了。
• 3.表示参加到说话人的活动中去时,通常用come (with),而不用go。

come, become, go, grow, turn

• 这组词均可用作系动词,表示“变成”。其区别是：
• 1.come多指向好的方向转变; go往往指向坏的方面转变; become指向好的(也可指向坏的)方面发展, turn是正式用语,指向好的,也指向坏的方面转变。试比较:
• When did that style of dress come into fashion?
• 那种式样的衣服是什么时候时兴的?
• When did that style of dress go out of fashion?
• 那种式样的衣服是什么时候不时兴的?
• 2.come的主语往往是人; become的主语可以是人或物; 而go的主语多是物。
• 3.come的表语通常是形容词; become的表语可以是形容词、代词或名词(须加不定冠词); go和grow的表语为形容词; turn的表语可以是形容词或名词(不加不定冠词)。

come, arrive

• arrive和come都表示“到达”,但arrive强调对于目标的到达,而come则不强调目标。
• He arrived in Beijing by the twelve o'clock train.
• 他是坐十二点的火车到北京的。
• I have been waiting for hours and he still hasn't come.
• 我已等他好几个小时了,可他还没来。

come off, chance, take place

• 这组词(组)的共同意思是“发生”。其区别在于:
• 1.chance含有“偶然”发生的意味; take place和come off常指按计划“发生”。例如:
• On our vacation we chanced upon an interesting antique store.我们度假时无意中发现一家有趣的古玩店。
• The sports meet came off in spite of the rain.尽管下雨运动会仍如期举行了。
• The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
• 2.take place的主语只能是事物; come off强调出现的结果。例如:
• What may take place with telephones in the future?将来电话会发生什么变化呢?
• The wedding came off in spite of Jim and Mary's last minute quarrel.尽管吉姆和玛丽结婚前最后一刻还在争吵,婚礼还是正常举行了。
• 3.chance是一个较庄重并带有几分古风的用语。例如:
• It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧,那年冬天特别寒冷。

come into, enter

• 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“进入”。其区别是：
• 1.enter表示“进入”时,是相当正式的词,在会话中一般不常用。
• 2.enter可用作及物动词和不及物动词; 而come只用作不及物动词,后面接介词into后方可带宾语。例如:
• He rose as we entered (the room).
• He rose as we came into the room.
• 我们进屋时他站起身来。

come this way, step this way

• 这两个短语均为引导客人的用语,意思是“请这边走”,前者比后者客气一些。

come back, be back, get back, go back, return

• 这组词(组)都可表示“回去”。其区别是：
• return与其他词相比有些书卷气; come back的意思是“回归”“回来”,指回到说话人所在的地方; go back指回到出发点,是一种非正式说法,常用于口语中; get back是回到原来的出发点; be back意为“回来了”,表示状态,是日常应用最广的非正式说法。例如:
• Did Duff come back?—Yes, he came back.达夫回来了吗?是的,他回来了。
• Now let's go back to the beginning of the page.现在让我们回到这页的开头。
• When he got back, he found that supper was over.当他回来的时候,他发现晚餐已经结束了。
• I'll be back next Saturday.我将在下个星期六回来。

下面两组中句子的意思不同:

• She had come in third.
• 她比赛得第三名。
• She had come on the third.
• 她于3号到达。
• He comes from Shanghai.
• 他是上海人。
• He has come from Shanghai.
• 他刚从上海来。

become，get，grow，turn，go，come

• 这些动词均可表示“变成，成为”之意。
• become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
• get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
• grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
• turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
• go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
• come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

come，arrive，reach

• 这些动词均含“到达”之意。
• come普通用词，含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程，不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。
• arrive侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。
• reach既可指到达目的地，又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 他逐渐认识到科学的重要性。

   误 He came to realizing the importance of studying science.

   正 He came to realize the importance of studying science.

   析 表示“逐渐(认识到,懂得,明白等)”时,须用“come+动词不定式”来表示, to是动词不定式符号,不可把to误用作介词而接动名词。

2. 下课后学生们都从教室里出来了。

   误 All the students came out from the classroom after class.

   正 All the students came out of the classroom after class.

   析 表示“从…中出来”须用come out of,注意不能用from代替of。

3. 我在街上遇到一位老朋友。

   误 I came across with an old friend in the street.

   正 I came across an old friend in the street.

   析 come across表示“遇见”，可直接跟宾语,不需要再加介词with。

4. 他差点被射死。

   误 He came very near to be shot.

   正 He came very near being shot.

   析 come near后接动名词形式,表示“几乎到…的程度”, come near to表示“接近…”。

5. 他到我这儿来过三次了。

   误 He has come here three times.

   正 He has been here three times.

   析 have come(已经来),表示一个单程,即“人现在还在这儿,没离开”; 如表示“到过”，应该说have been,含有“人现在已不在这儿”的意思。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cuman，意为来；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kwem-，意为来，来到。

近反义词

【近义词】

• advance
• approach
• near
• arrive
• reach
• advent

【反义词】

• depart
• go
• leave