comb

英 [kəʊm] 美 [koʊm]

• n. 梳子；鸡冠；蜂房
• v. 梳理；彻底搜寻

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]梳子

   an instrument used for making the hair tidy

2. [S]梳理

   an act of combing

3. [C]鸡冠; 鸡冠状的东西; 蜂房

   the part on the head of a cock; the red fleshy crest of fowl

v. (动词)

1. vt. 梳理

   use a comb on the hair

2. vt. 彻底搜查

   search thoroughly

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鸡冠
2. 梳子
3. 鸡冠状的东西
4. 浪峰
5. 蜂巢
6. 蜂房
7. 梳机
8. 【纺】精梳机
9. 【空】排管
10. 鸡冠形物
11. 【动】栉
12. 刻螺纹的某些器具
13. 马鬃刷
14. 毛刷
15. 女人头发上梳状的饰物
16. 梳理
17. 篦子
18. 压发梳

v. 动词

1. 搜遍
2. 彻底搜查
3. 用梳子梳理
4. 涌起
5. 搜寻
6. 仔细搜索
7. 刷（毛）
8. 涌起浪花
9. 拢一拢
10. 整理
11. 搜罗
12. 翻腾
13. 梳（头发）
14. 梳理（头发）
15. 梳整
16. 梳去（发结）
17. 在…搜寻
18. （浪）涌起
19. 精梳
20. 清除
21. 使分离使分开（常与out连用）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair

2. the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds

3. any of several tools for straightening fibers

4. ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore

5. the act of drawing a comb through hair;

   "his hair needed a comb"
   

Verb:

1. straighten with a comb;

   "comb your hair"
   

2. search thoroughly;

   "They combed the area for the missing child"
   

3. smoothen and neaten with or as with a comb;

   "comb your hair before dinner"
   "comb the wool"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She wore a small comb as an ornament.
   她佩戴了一把小梳子作为装饰品。
2. She swept her hair back with a comb.
   她用梳子将头发往后梳。
3. Morris said taco sauce makes her comb light up bright red.
   莫里斯说，吃蘸酱墨西哥煎玉米卷让小鸡的鸡冠变得油亮鲜红。
4. His comb was as red as fire, and his feathers were as yellow as gold.
   他的鸡冠鲜红似火，羽毛橙黄如金。

用作动词 (v.)

1. She combed the mud out of the dog's fur.
   她梳去狗的皮毛中的泥土。
2. The police have combed the city for the murderer.
   警察在全市到处搜查凶手。
3. He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud.
   他详查档案，寻找欺诈行为的证据。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I need a comb so that I can tidy my hair.
   我需要一把梳子梳头发。
2. It's a coarse comb.
   这是把粗糙的梳子。
3. May I use your comb?
   我可以借用一下你的梳子吗?
4. I bought a comb for her in Guangzhou.
   我在广州为她买了一把梳子。
5. How do you spell the word “a fine-tooth comb”?
   “细齿梳”这个词怎么拼呀?
6. Your hair needs a good comb.
   你的头发要好好梳一梳。
7. The cock had a red comb.
   这公鸡有一个红鸡冠。
8. The comb on the cock's head looks very beautiful.
   公鸡头上的鸡冠很好看。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The mother combed the child's hair.
   母亲给孩子梳头。
2. She combed her hair.
   她把头发梳好了。
3. Her hair keeps sticking up no matter how often she combs it.
   不管她怎么勤梳头,她的头发总是竖着。
4. She combed her hair and left her room.
   她梳了梳头,离开了房间。
5. He combed his hair with a plastic comb.
   他用一把塑料梳子梳了头发。
6. If you combed your hair more often you wouldn't look so untidy.
   如果你经常多梳梳头的话,你就不会看起来这么不整洁。
7. The police combed the whole city in their efforts to find the murderer.
   警方搜遍全市,力图找到凶手。
8. We combed the city to find our lost dog.
   我们搜遍全城寻找丢失的那只狗。
9. I combed the shops until I found a pair of shoes that I liked.
   我家家商店走遍,终于找到我喜欢的一双鞋子。
1
10. The house was combed very carefully.
    这所房子被十分仔细地搜查了。

经典引文

• The wind had combed up some quite hearty waves.

  出自： R. Hughes

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

comb for (v.+prep.)

搜(索某地以)寻(找)look for
comb sth for sb/sth
They combed the woods for the lost child.

他们在树林里到处寻找那个走失的孩子。
He combed all the files for that document.

他仔细翻遍了所有卷宗找那份文件。
I've combed the house for your bag, but it's not here.

屋子里我都找遍了,可就是没有你的包。
They combed all the drawers for the missing paper.

他们翻了所有的抽屉找寻那个不见了的文件。
I have combed my mind for a reason, but can't find one.

我绞尽脑汁寻找理由,但是没找到。
She was combing the shops for Jim's present.

她为了给吉姆买件礼物,找遍了所有的店铺。

comb out (v.+adv.)

剔除,去掉,精简 clear out for military service from civil employment, remove as if with a comb

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• comb one's hair 梳(头)发
• comb one's head 打人
• comb the whole city 搜遍全市

～+副词

• comb annoyingly 愤怒地彻底搜查
• comb briskly 轻松地梳理
• comb carefully 仔细地彻底搜查
• comb decisively 彻底搜查
• comb dexterously 娴熟地梳理
• comb dreamily 恍惚地梳理
• comb effectively 有效地梳理
• comb gently 轻轻地梳理
• comb languidly 懒散地梳理
• comb thoroughly 彻底地搜查

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. comb的基本意思是“梳子”,指一种整理头发的有齿用具,用竹子、木头、塑料等制成,为可数名词。
2. comb作“梳理”解时,只用单数形式。
3. comb还可作“鸡冠”“鸡冠状的东西”“蜂房”解,为可数名词。
4. comb中的b不发音。

v. (动词)

1. comb的基本意思是“梳理”,引申表示如梳头一样“彻底搜查”,指认真、深入地寻找,多指搜索某区域或是丢失的东西。
2. comb只用作及物动词作“梳理”解时,主要接hair作宾语; 作“彻底搜查”解时,其后可跟房屋、地区等之类的名词或代词作宾语。
3. comb常与介词for连用,意思是“为了要找到…而搜索”。

词义辨析

search，seek，comb

• 这些动词均含有“寻找”之意。
• search侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
• seek书面用词，使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
• comb指像梳头一样进行搜寻，侧重费力和彻底搜查。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的camb，意为齿状物，梳子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• crest
• hackle
• hackle
• rummage
• sweep