coil

英 [kɔɪl] 美 [kɔɪl]

• n. 卷；圈；线圈
• v. 盘绕；卷成圈

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U](一)卷,(一)圈; 盘卷之物

   a connected set of rings or twists into which a rope, wire, length of hair, etc. can be wound; continuous circular shape made by winding

2. [C]线圈

   an electrical apparatus made by winding wire into a continuous circular shape, used for carrying an electric current

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 卷
2. 圈
3. 子宫节育环
4. 盘
5. 【电】绕组
6. 匝
7. 【电】线圈
8. 混乱
9. 纠纷
10. 螺旋管
11. 蛇管
12. 纷乱
13. 纠缠不清
14. 一圈
15. 环绕
16. 骚动
17. 盘卷之物

v. 动词

1. 成圈状
2. 盘绕
3. 卷
4. 把…卷成圈
5. 盘成一圈
6. 卷曲
7. 旋卷
8. 蜿蜒流进
9. 缠绕
10. 将…卷成圈或螺旋形
11. 把…卷起
12. 环绕
13. 卷成圈
14. 作环状活动

英英释义

Noun:

1. a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops;

   "a coil of rope"
   

2. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

3. a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine

4. a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb

5. tubing that is wound in a spiral

6. reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit

Verb:

1. to wind or move in a spiral course;

   "the muscles and nerves of his fine drawn body were coiling for action"
   "black smoke coiling up into the sky"
   "the young people gyrated on the dance floor"
   

2. make without a potter's wheel;

   "This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels"
   

3. wind around something in coils or loops

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He passed me a coil of thread.
   他递给我一卷线。
2. The birds are entangled in the coil of a net.
   鸟被缠在网圈里了。
3. The burnt coil should be renewed.
   烧穿的线圈应换新的。
4. This is a double induction coil.
   这是一对感应线圈。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The snake coiled itself around the tree.
   蛇盘绕在树上。
2. She coiled her hair at the back of her head.
   她把头发盘在脑后。
3. The shipmaster asked the sailors to coil the ropes down on the ground.
   船长叫海员把缆绳盘在地上。
4. Coil the rope up.
   把绳盘绕起来。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There is a fly on her loose coil of hair.
   在她蓬松的头发上有一只苍蝇。
2. The old man rounded up the rope in a coil.
   这老人把绳子卷成一个圈。
3. This is a double induction coil.
   这是一对感应线圈。

经典引文

• The long convolvuluses That coil'd around the stately stems.

  出自： Tennyson

• She coiled the..hair into an artful bun.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• Long tame snakes..would..coil themselves around the wands and garlands.

  出自： R. L. Fox

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• loose coil 蓬松的头发

介词+～

• in a coil 卷起

～+介词

• coil of cable 一卷电缆

词源解说

• ☆ 1610左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的coillir，意为选，聚集。

近反义词

【近义词】

• curl
• wind

【反义词】

• uncoil 解开