building

英 ['bɪldɪŋ] 美 ['bɪldɪŋ]

• n. 建筑物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]建筑物,楼房,房屋

   structure with a roof and walls

2. [U]建筑(艺术或行业)

   (art, business or profession of) construction house, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 建筑物，建筑
2. 房屋，公寓，宅子，楼房，房子
3. 建筑术，建筑业
4. 大楼，大厦
5. 制造，营造，构造，建造
6. 组合，组装
7. 施工，切块
8. 基础材料

英英释义

Noun:

1. a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place;

   "there was a three-story building on the corner"
   "it was an imposing edifice"
   

2. the act of constructing something;

   "during the construction we had to take a detour"
   "his hobby was the building of boats"
   

3. the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones;

   "their main business is home construction"
   "workers in the building trades"
   

4. the occupants of a building;

   "the entire building complained about the noise"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The heat had blistered the paint of the building.
   酷热使建筑物上的油漆起了浮泡。
2. The building faces north.
   这栋建筑物朝北。
3. The building does not conform to safety regulations.
   这座建筑物不符合安全条例。
4. Houses and churches are buildings.
   房子和教堂是建筑物。
5. The erection of the building took several months.
   建造这座建筑物花了好几个月时间。
6. The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.
   爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Schools, churches, houses and factories are all buildings.
   学校、教堂、住宅和厂房都是建筑物。
2. A building of great bulk stood before us.
   一座巨大的建筑物矗立在我们面前。
3. The building is now in ruins.
   那座建筑物现在成了废墟。
4. Don't get lost in the long passage of the building.
   不要在这座建筑物的长过道里迷了路。
5. This is a fine building.
   这是一栋别致的建筑。
6. The old castle is an imposing building.
   那座古城堡是一座雄伟的建筑。
7. A lot of tall buildings have been put up in Haikou last few years.
   近几年在海口建起了许多高楼大厦。
8. The high building blocked our view.
   那座高楼妨碍了我们的视野。
9. The building occupies an entire block.
   这幢大楼占了整整一个街区。
10. This building was designed by a Japanese architect.
    这栋大楼是一位日本设计师设计的。
11. The Empire State Building used to be the world's tallest office building.
    帝国大厦曾经是世界上最高的办公楼。
12. An explosion ruined the building.
    一次爆炸毁了那栋大楼。
13. The explosion blew several buildings down.
    这次爆炸把几栋楼炸塌了。
14. The flames caught the main building of a business company and its extension.
    大火烧了一家商业公司的主楼及其附属建筑。
15. The police are on guard at that building.
    警察守卫着那栋大楼。
16. The boom of aircraft can be heard inside the building.
    飞机的隆隆声在这座楼里也能听见。
17. He blew his top when he was accused of having set fire to that building.
    当有人指控他纵火烧了那所楼房时,他的肺都气炸了。
18. Finally Mr. Hunt brought forward his plan for the new building.
    最后,亨特先生提出了他建造新楼的计划。
19. They held musical entertainments in a large building.
    他们在一栋很大的房子里举行音乐会。
20. The truck brought up suddenly against a building.
    卡车突然在一栋房子前面停了下来。
21. He is major in building.
    他主修建筑业。
22. The building is the symbol of eastern building.
    这座建筑代表了东方的建筑艺术。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build a building 建造一栋建筑物
• construct a building 建造一栋大楼
• demolish a building 拆除一栋建筑物
• design a building 设计一栋大楼
• enlarge a building 扩建一栋大楼
• occupy a building 占用一座建筑
• overhaul a building 检修一座建筑
• raze a building 拆除一座建筑
• renovate a building 整修一座建筑
• ruin a building 炸毁一栋楼房

形容词+～

• fine building 别致的建筑
• high building 高层建筑
• imposing building 雄伟的建筑
• main building 主要建筑
• permanent building 永久性建筑
• public building 公共建筑物
• ramshackle building 摇摇欲坠的房子
• tall building 高层建筑
• temporary building 临时建筑
• tumbledown building 摇摇欲坠的房子

名词+～

• apartment building 公寓
• brick building 砖房
• office building 办公大楼

～+名词

• building block 砌块
• building code 建筑条例
• building lease 建筑租约
• building line 建筑线
• building material 建筑材料
• building program 建筑物工程计划
• building site 建筑工地
• building society 房屋建筑协会
• building trade 建筑业

介词+～

• at a building 在大楼处
• in a building 在一栋建筑中
• inside a building 在一栋建筑物的里面
• the art of building 建筑术
• outside a building 在一栋建筑物的外面
• an enlargement to a building 大楼的扩建部分

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. building的基本意思是“建筑物”,可指各种用途、大小、形式的建筑,是建筑物的总称,是可数名词。
2. building还可指“建筑”,指一种抽象的艺术或行业,为不可数名词。
3. building用作可数名词时其复数为buildings。
4. the...Building作“…大厦”解,是美式英语,相当于英式英语里的“...House”(没有the)。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

building, edifice, structure

• 这三个词的共同意思是“建筑物”。其区别是：
• building是一般用语,是各类建筑物的总称,可指各种用途、各种大小和用各种材料建造的房子,但并不指明建筑物的具体用处、大小、样式及所用材料。例如:
• Houses and churches are buildings.房屋和教堂都是建筑物。
• edifice是正式用语,尤指宏伟高大的建筑。例如:
• The cathedral is a handsome edifice.这座大教堂是一座雄伟壮观的建筑物。
• structure则强调建筑物构造的模式。例如:
• The new library is a fireproof structure.新图书馆是一栋防火建筑。

building，structure

• 这两个名词都表示“建筑物”之意。
• building普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。
• structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。

近反义词

【近义词】

• edifice
• structure