bottle

英 ['bɒtl] 美 ['bɑːtl]

• n. 瓶子
• vt. 抑制；把 ... 装入瓶内

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]瓶子

   a container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a rather narrow neck or mouth, and usually no handle

2. [C]一瓶之量

   the quantity held by a bottle

3. [S]酒

   alcoholic drink

4. [S]装在奶瓶里的牛奶

   milk in bottles used in place of mother's milk

5. [U]勇气,胆量

   courage; daring

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…装入瓶中

   put into bottle; store in bottles

2. vt. 抑制; 控制

   hold in; keep under control

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 酒
2. 瓶（子），奶瓶
3. 一瓶的容量
4. 喝酒，饮酒
5. 酒癖
6. （瓶装）牛奶
7. <英俚>勇敢，勇气，胆量，胆力
8. 束，堆
9. 皮囊
10. 奶瓶里的奶（非母乳）

v. 动词

1. 抑制，约束，遏制，控制
2. 把装瓶（腌制），把...装入瓶中，把装罐贮藏，装瓶，把…加压贮藏在大容器等里面
3. 隐藏，隐瞒
4. 围困，把...逼入不能逃脱的境地，逼入死角
5. 关闭
6. 忍着
7. 含着
8. 不敢做，退缩
9. 放弃（原计划）
10. 长时间掩饰
11. 过量饮用烈酒

英英释义

Noun:

1. a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

2. the quantity contained in a bottle

3. a vessel fitted with a flexible teat and filled with milk or formula; used as a substitute for breast feeding infants and very young children

Verb:

1. store (liquids or gases) in bottles

2. put into bottles;

   "bottle the mineral water"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Why don't we crack open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
   我们何不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Try not to bottle up your emotions.
   尽量不要压抑自己的情感。
2. Tell us what's worrying you; don't bottle it up!
   把心中的烦恼告诉我们,不要把它闷在心里！
3. Do you bottle your fruit or freeze it?
   你是把水果装在罐里保存呢，还是冷冻起来保存？

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bottle slipped out of his hand.
   瓶子从他的手中滑落。
2. A hundred and fifty empty bottles tumbled onto the floor.150
   个空瓶子滚落到地板上。
3. She confessed that she had broken the bottle.
   她承认瓶子是她打的。
4. How much does this bottle contain?
   这个瓶能装多少?
5. A call for 100 bottles of blood was answered promptly.
   征求100瓶血液的呼吁很快得到了响应。
6. They finished the bottle of beer between them.
   他们两人把一瓶啤酒喝完了。
7. Let's save two bottles of wine till Christmas.
   我们把这两瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。
8. I grudge paying ￡2 for a bottle of wine that is not worth 50p.
   我不愿为一瓶不值50便士的酒付出2英镑。
9. I bought a bottle of ink yesterday.
   昨天我买了瓶墨水。
10. For one reason or another, she took to the bottle.
    由于种种原因,她嗜酒了。
11. He has commenced on the bottle again.
    他又开始喝起来了。
12. They discussed the plan over a bottle.
    他们一面喝酒,一面讨论那个计划。
13. It is time you got the baby up for its bottle.
    你该叫醒孩子吃奶了。
14. My daughter was brought up on the bottle.
    我的女儿是人工喂养大的。
15. They just drift and dream, and find refuge in a bottle.
    他们整天游手好闲,过着醉生梦死的生活。
16. She remembers hunger, and depressing times when her parents sought escape in the bottle from hard realities.
    她记得童年时代的饥饿,记得在那些不景气的岁月里,她的父母常常借酒消愁来逃避残酷的现实。
17. She hasn't got the bottle to do it.
    她没有勇气那样做。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. This is where they bottle the milk.
   在这里他们用瓶子装牛奶。
2. Many companies bottle perfume.
   许多公司都用瓶子装香水。
3. The governor bottled the steam supplied to the engine.
   供给发动机的蒸汽是由调节器加以调节的。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. as n.

1. They bottled cheap whiskey as Black Label.
   他们把廉价的威士忌装瓶冒充黑牌名酒。

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

hit the bottle

喝醉酒 drink alcohol to excess

lose one's bottle

变得慌张 lose one's nerve

用作动词 (v.)

bottle up (v.+adv.)

克制,遏制,抑制,约束repress; contain; imprison
bottle sb/oneself/sth ⇔ up
Tell us what's worrying you, don't bottle it up!

有什么烦恼事告诉我们,别憋在心里。
He bottled something up inside himself.

他显然心里有事。
The police could not bottle the angry crowd up.

警察无法控制愤怒的人群。
How could the ordinary rules of life be expected to bottle him up?

你怎么能指望他会受生活常规的束缚呢?
He was about to speak.Again he bottled himself up.

他想说话又忍住了。
He was pleading with her to bottle herself up until he could explain.

他正请求她克制住自己,好让他有机会作解释。
He was about to say something, but bottled himself up and turned away.

他正想说点什么,但忍住没说,转身走开了。
They bottled up the submarines in their nest.

他们把潜艇困在巢穴里,使其无法出击。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a bottle 打碎瓶子
• clean a bottle 刷洗瓶子
• fill a bottle with hot water 往瓶内灌满热水
• keep to the bottle 嗜酒
• knock over a bottle 碰翻瓶子
• open bottle 打开瓶子
• shake the bottle 摇动瓶子
• talk over a bottle 一面喝酒一面谈话,对酒畅谈
• use a bottle 用瓶子
• wash a bottle 刷洗瓶子

形容词+～

• clean bottle 干净瓶子
• coloured bottle 带色的瓶子
• empty bottle 空瓶
• new bottle 新瓶子
• old bottle 旧瓶子
• plastic bottle 塑料瓶子
• whole bottle 一整瓶

名词+～

• beer bottle 啤酒瓶子
• glass bottle 玻璃瓶
• ink bottle 墨水瓶
• round-shoulder bottle 圆颈瓶
• wine bottle 酒瓶子

介词+～

• sell by the bottle 论瓶出售
• free from the bottle 不喝酒
• keep her husband from the bottle 不让她丈夫饮酒
• sell in bottles 以瓶装出售
• pour water into a bottle 向瓶里倒水
• be brought up on the bottle 喝牛奶长大

～+介词

• a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒
• a bottle of water 一瓶水

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bottle perfume 用瓶装香水
• bottle the milk 用瓶子装牛奶

～+副词

• bottle diplomatically 机巧地把…装入瓶中
• bottle effectively 有效地把…装入瓶中
• bottle freely 随意地把…装入瓶中
• bottle hurriedly 匆忙地把…装入瓶中
• bottle laboriously 艰难地把…装入瓶中
• bottle perpetually 永久地把…装入瓶中
• bottle skilfully 巧妙地把…装入瓶中
• bottle slowly 慢慢地把…装入瓶中
• bottle temporarily 暂时控制
• bottle up 克制,约束,遏制,抑制

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bottle的基本意思是“瓶子”,多指由玻璃或塑料制成的口小肚大的容器,是可数名词。引申可指“一瓶之量”。
2. bottle作“酒”解时只用于单数形式,且其前须加定冠词the。
3. bottle在英式英语的俚语中,可作“勇气”“胆量”解,是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. bottle用作动词时基本意思是“把…装入瓶中”,只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。
2. bottle引申可作“控制”解,多指控制自己的情绪,其主语主要是具有生命且能表达意志的人,偶尔也可用于非生命的事物。bottle常与副词up连用。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

bottle, vase

• 1.bottle指的瓶子是口小肚大,多由玻璃或塑料制成,且口到肚之间的变化比较缓,如普通的啤酒瓶。
• 2.vase指的是供装饰用的花瓶,口的直径同肚的直径差不多,或是口到肚之间的变化比较小。例如:
• The potter carefully shaped the vase.那个陶工精心地制作了这个花瓶。
• The artist painted a vase of flowers against a dark background.画家画了一瓶花,衬着深色背景。
• The ancient vase was painted with pastoral scenes.这古老的花瓶上绘饰着田园景色。
• She succeeded in patching the broken vase together.她成功地把打破的花瓶拼凑好了。

下面各组短语的意思不同:

• a blue bottle 蓝色的瓶子
• a bluebottle 绿头大苍蝇
• a bottle full of wine 一只装满酒的瓶子
• a bottleful of wine 满满一瓶的酒

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的butticula，意为瓶。

近反义词

【近义词】

• jack
• jar
• vial
• contain
• enclose

【反义词】

• unbosom
• unburden