blood

英 [blʌd] 美 [blʌd]

• n. 血；血统；仇恨
• vt. 流血

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]血,血液

   red liquid flowing through the body

2. [U]血统,家族

   family relationship

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 生命（力），生命液 ，活力，元气
2. 血，血液
3. 脾气，性子
4. <古>纨绔子弟
5. 血气，血气方刚的男人
6. 血统，种族 ，家族关系

v. 动词

1. 使取得初次经验，让（人）开始取得新经验， 让新人初试做某事
2. 从…抽血，抽...的血，使出血
3. 使（猎犬）初尝血腥味，让（猎狗）尝、闻或看猎物的血
4. 给...放血，放血
5. 使（新兵）初战
6. 用血弄湿，用血染
7. 用猎物的血沾污（猎手）的脸，让其开始学打猎

英英释义

Noun:

1. the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets;

   "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products"
   "the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions"
   

2. temperament or disposition;

   "a person of hot blood"
   

3. a dissolute man in fashionable society

4. the descendants of one individual;

   "his entire lineage has been warriors"
   

5. people viewed as members of a group;

   "we need more young blood in this organization"
   

Verb:

1. smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dog's fur was matted with blood.
   那只狗的毛皮上沾有血迹。
2. She was sick at the sight of the blood.
   她一见到血就感到恶心。
3. A drop of blood slid down his leg.
   他的腿上流着一点儿血。
4. The wounded man was covered with blood.
   这个受伤的人身上全是血。
5. He has oriental blood in his veins.
   他是东方血统。
6. They are not of the same blood.
   他们并非同宗。
7. Someone told me that she has royal blood.
   有人告诉我她有贵族血统。
8. There is a lot of bad blood between those two families.
   这两家人积怨太深。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He did not want to see any American blood spilt.
   他不想看到任何美国人流血牺牲。
2. His wound was streaming with blood.
   他的伤口不断流血。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Blood is thicker than water.
   血浓于水。
2. Blood circulates through the body.
   血液在人体内循环。
3. The knife blade was stained with blood.
   刀上染有血迹。
4. The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia.
   医生们分析了贫血的血样。
5. The doctor wanted a specimen of his blood.
   医生要他的血样。
6. Blood donors give blood for use in hospitals.
   献血者献血供医院使用。
7. The mayor launched an appeal to the public to give blood to the victims of the disaster.
   市长向公众呼吁为灾难受害者献血。
8. Blood was still oozing from the wound.
   伤口仍在流血。
9. Blood trickled down his face.
   血从他脸上一滴滴流下来。
10. Much blood was shed in the war.
    很多人在战争中流血牺牲。
11. Their money bleeds black blood.
    他们的钱沾满了黑人的血。
12. That's blood and guilt money.
    那是杀人犯罪的血腥钱。
13. The war cost so much British blood.
    英国人在这场战争中伤亡惨重。
14. He didn't act like a blood all the time.
    他的行动总是缺乏刚强之气。
15. He is of the purest Arab blood.
    他是纯阿拉伯血统。
16. They have Jewish blood.
    他们有犹太血统。
17. The boy had the blood in him and there it was.
    这孩子脾气不好,那就是证明。
18. That would put blood in the eye of his critics.
    那会使得批评他的人更加恼火。
19. It makes my blood boil.
    它使我大怒。
20. Men will say things when their blood is up which they regret after they have cooled down.
    人们发怒时会说一些过头的话,当他们冷静下来又感到后悔。
21. His blood was up.
    他情绪激昂。

经典引文

• Go, suck the subtle blood o' th' grape.

  出自：Timon of Athens , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

be in the blood

家族共有的特征 be a quality with which many members of the same family are born

in cold blood

冷静地,残酷地 sober, calm; unfeeling, hard-hearted

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cough blood 咳出血
• draw blood 抽血
• feed on blood 靠吸血活命
• freeze sb's blood 使某人极度恐惧
• give one's blood to 把血输给…
• let blood 放血
• lose blood 失血
• make one's blood run cold 使极度害怕
• make blood boil 使某人火冒三丈
• stop the blood 止血
• sweat blood 拼命干活
• test the blood 验血
• type blood 测定血型

形容词+～

• bad blood 憎恨
• blue blood 贵族血统
• foreign blood 外国血统
• fresh blood 新鲜血液,新成员
• hot blood 激动的,热切的
• mixed blood 混血
• old blood 老成员
• pure blood 纯血统,纯种
• tired blood 身体衰弱
• whole blood 健康的血
• young blood 新成员,纨绔子弟

～+名词

• blood pressure 血压
• blood test 验血
• blood type 血型

介词+～

• by blood 血缘的
• brother by blood 亲兄弟
• relations by blood 血亲
• in cold blood 残忍地
• in hot blood 愤怒地,感情冲动地
• of blood 血统的
• of foreign blood 有外国血统的
• of the same blood 同族
• out of blood 意志消沉地

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. blood是不可数名词,没有复数形式,其本意为“血,血液”,也指无脊椎低等动物体中相当于血液的体液; 还可引申为“血统,亲属”“血气,脾气”。表示“流血”一般不说bleed blood,但在美国黑人英语中可说bleed black blood。
2. 在new blood, fresh blood, old blood几个短语中blood统指“人员”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的blod，意为血。

近反义词

【近义词】

• ancestry
• bloodshed
• gore
• heritage
• lineage
• murder
• slaughter