behind

英 [bɪ'haɪnd] 美 [bɪ'haɪnd]

• prep. 在...之后；迟于...；落后于；基于；追赶
• adv. 在后面地；落后地；迟；不如
• n. <口> 屁股

双解释义

prep. (介词)

1. (表示位置)在…的后面

   at or to the rear of; at or to the back of

2. (表示时间)迟于,比…晚

   later than

3. (表示比较)落后于,不如

   not having made so much progress as

4. (表示顺序)在身后; 跟着; 通过…之后

   at the back or be attached to; after one has passed through

5. (表示状态)被…遮挡; 隐藏在…后面

   hidden or concealed or screened by

adv. (副词)

1. 在后面; 向后

   at or towards the back

2. (落)在后面,(留)在原处

   in the place where sth/sb was before

详尽释义

prep. 介词

1. 落后于
2. 支持，赞成
3. 迟于，晚于
4. 在...的背后，在...的后面，在…的背面
5. 不如
6. 向...的背后，向...后面
7. 是…产生的原因
8. 成为过去，在...之后
9. 在...的那边
10. 作...的后盾，在...的幕后
11. 在...的里面
12. 操纵

adv. 副词

1. 落后
2. 迟；慢
3. 在后，在原处，留在原地
4. 在背后，在后面，在后面较远处，在…的后面
5. 拖欠
6. 向背后，向后
7. 积压（工作）
8. 已成过去
9. 背地，在幕后
10. 过（期）

n. 名词

1. <口>屁股，臀部
2. 背后部分
3. 后襟
4. 幕后
5. 背景，前前后后的情况

英英释义

Noun:

1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

   "he deserves a good kick in the butt"
   "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"
   

Adjective:

1. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest;

   "behind by two points"
   "the 8th inning found the home team trailing"
   

Adverb:

1. in or to or toward the rear;

   "he followed behind"
   "seen from behind, the house is more imposing than it is from the front"
   "the final runners were far behind"
   

2. remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from;

   "when he died he left much unfinished work behind"
   "left a large family behind"
   "the children left their books behind"
   "he took off with a squeal of tires and left the other cars far behind"
   

3. of timepieces;

   "the clock is almost an hour slow"
   "my watch is running behind"
   

4. in or into an inferior position;

   "fell behind in his studies"
   "their business was lagging behind in the competition for customers"
   

5. in debt;

   "he fell behind with his mortgage payments"
   "a month behind in the rent"
   "a company that has been run behindhand for years"
   "in arrears with their utility bills"
   

例句

用作介词 (prep.)

1. Who is the girl standing behind Richard?
   站在理查德后面的那个姑娘是谁？
2. The train was 10 minutes behind time.
   火车晚到了十分钟。
3. Britain is behind Japan in developing modern technologies.
   在发展现代技术方面英国落后于日本。
4. Behind your every action is self-interest.
   你的每一行动都出于个人私利。
5. The police were hard behind the escapees.
   警察正在紧追逃犯。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He caught up with the parade and walked behind.
   他赶上了游行队伍，跟在后面走。
2. The lights of the city were left behind us soon as we drove along the street.
   我们驾车沿着街道一路疾驶,都市的灯光不久就被抛在我们后面。
3. You'll lag behind if you don't study harder.
   你要是不努力学习,就会落后的。
4. He didn't want to fall behind in his lessons.
   他不想在功课方面落后。
5. I fell behind in my payments.
   我付款逾期了。
6. She was never behind in offering advice.
   她在出谏言献策方面从不落于人后。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Little Tom gave him a kick in the behind.
   小汤姆在他屁股上踢了一脚。

常见句型

用作介词 (prep.)

1. Behind Sandy is a large mirror.
   山迪的身后是一面大镜子。
2. There is a raincoat behind the door.
   门背后有件雨衣。
3. She was more than two hours behind her appointment time.
   她比约会时间晚了两个多小时。
4. That pleasant moon was hit behind a cloud.
   那轮可爱的月亮被一朵云遮住了。
5. She had not known there was a real reason behind it all.
   她不知道在这一切背后还有真正的原因。
6. He has left a sweet memory behind him.
   他留下了人们对他的甜蜜回忆。
7. He left the studio quietly, locking the outer door behind him.
   他悄悄地离开工作室,经过外面那道门之后将它锁上了。
8. There was rain behind the wind.
   风过后就下起雨来。
9. He was behind the others in ability, but before them in diligence.
   他在能力上不如别人,但在勤奋上胜过他们。
10. He has someone behind him.
    他背后有人支持。

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. Don't look behind or you may fall.
   别向后看,不然你会跌倒的。
2. I had to stay behind after school.
   放学后我还得留在学校。

用作表语

1. He is two months behind with his rent.
   他的房租已拖欠了两个月。
2. In terms of economic strength she is far behind.
   就经济条件而言,她落后很远。
3. My watch was behind.
   我的表慢了。

用作介词宾语

1. The enemy attacked us from behind.
   敌人从后面攻击我们。

经典引文

• To leave this world behinde, is death.

  出自： Donne

• The salt is left entirely behind, and nothing but pure water evaporated.

  出自： T. H. Huxley

• Conditions for those who remained behind were also bad.

  出自： A. J. P. Taylor

• I left the table behind In the attic.

  出自： P. Jay

常用短语

用作介词 (prep.)

behind the scenes

在后台；在幕后；在暗中behind the main stage;out of sight of the audience;in private

behind the times

过时；落后于时代；老式old-fashioned;outdated

behind time

在指定的时间之后，迟later than the appointed or proper time

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+～

• drop〔fall〕 behind 落后于;落在…的后面
• get behind 支持,赞助,解释,找出原因
• go behind 调查,研究,审查
• leave behind 遗留,留下,丢弃
• lie behind 是(某事的)原因,是(某事的)理由;对…说来已成往事
• put...behind 把某事忘掉
• rally behind （把…）集合…在背后
• set behind 抛弃
• stand behind 作后盾,支持,拥护；是…的指导原则
• throw one's weight behind 支持

～+名词

• behind bars 坐牢
• behind closed doors 秘密地
• behind sb's back 背着某人，暗中
• behind schedule 在预定时间之后
• behind the scenes 在幕后,秘密地
• behind the eightball 处于不利地位，处于困境
• behind time 在指定的时间以后，迟，晚
• behind the times 落后,不合时宜的
• not dry behind the ears 乳臭未干的，没见过世面的
• wet behind the ears 乳臭未干的，幼稚的

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• drop〔fall〕 behind 掉队,落后
• get behind 落后，跟不上
• hang behind 落后；逗留不走
• leave behind 忘带；留下
• look behind 向后看
• remain behind 逗留，留下
• run behind 没有赶上(会议、电影等)时间表
• stay behind 留下
• wait behind 留下
• walk behind 走在后面

副词+～

• far behind 非常落后
• temporarily behind 暂时落后

词语用法

prep. (介词)

1. behind可以用于表示时间，意思是“迟于”，也可作“一去不复返”解。
2. behind用于表示空间位置可以有三种情况：①所在位置；②目的地；③通过，即移动到某处，然后又离开。
3. behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解时常与leave,stay,remain等动词连用；作“当某人已通过…之后”解时常与bolt,cling,close,shut,slam等动词连用。
4. behind还可由上述意义引申表示在程度、能力、进度等方面“较…落后”，还可表示“以…为后盾；支持”。

adv. (副词)

1. behind表示位置时可作“在后面；向后面”“留在原处”“遗留在后”解；表示时间时可作“晚了；迟于”“过期；拖欠”解。behind还可引申表示进度等“落后”。
2. behind在句中可用作状语、表语，也可用作介词from的宾语，意为“从后面”。

词义辨析

prep. (介词)

behind time, behind the times

• 这两个短语的意义并不相同，behind time意为“迟到；误时；不及时”；而behind the times则意为“落后；跟不上时代；不合时宜”。

behind, after

• 这两个介词都可表示“在…之后”。其区别是：
• after往往表示时间的先后; behind多表示位置或方向的先后,与动态动词连用时表示运动方向。

adv. (副词)

behind, back

• 这两个词都有“在…之后”的意思。其区别在于:behind是介词,指在某物或某时间之后; back是副词,与另外的物〔时间〕无关。例如:
• But communications were back to normal this morning.但是今天上午通讯恢复了正常。
• I want no monkey business behind my back.我不准任何人背着我捣鬼。

after，behind，at the back of

• 这些词均有“在……后面”之意。
• after强调的是顺序的先后。
• behind在表示地点时侧重方向和位置的前后关系，在表示时间时侧重“落后……”或“迟于……”的概念。
• at the back of这个前置词短语既可指具体的位置的先后，又可用于指抽象的概念。

back，backward，hind，behind

• 这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。
• back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
• backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。
• hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
• behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

近反义词

【近义词】

• after
• after
• afterwards

【反义词】

• before