battery

英 ['bætərɪ] 美 ['bætəri]

• n. 电池；一系列；炮兵连；排炮；[律]殴打

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C](蓄)电池(组)

   portable container of a cell or cells for supplying electricity

2. [C]排炮; 炮组

   group of big guns

3. [C]一系列,一套

   large and often confusing set of sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 电池，蓄电池，电池组
2. 【军】排炮；炮组；炮列；炮台；炮兵连；炮（兵）阵（地）
3. 一系列；一套，一批，一群
4. 层架式鸡笼，层架式饲养笼
5. 【律】殴打，殴打罪
6. 【棒球】投手和捕手
7. 【音】(管弦乐队的)打击乐器组
8. 【心理学】(能力、智力、性格等的)成套测验，测验组系

英英释义

Noun:

1. group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

2. a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series

3. a collection of related things intended for use together;

   "took a battery of achievement tests"
   

4. a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher

5. a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores

6. the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target;

   "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"
   "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
   

7. an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They are electrifying the battery.
   他们正给电池充电。
2. My car battery has run down; it needs recharging.
   我的汽车电池没电了，需要充电。
3. We would undergo a battery of tests.
   我们要进行一系列试验。
4. A captain commands a company or battery.
   一个上尉指挥一个连队或炮兵连。
5. An enemy battery zeroed in on the crossroad.
   敌人炮兵集中炮火于那个十字路口。
6. He was guilty of assault and battery.
   他犯了殴打罪。
7. A battery is any act done intentionally.
   殴打是故意行为。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The battery has gone flat.
   电池没电了。
2. He is certain that this TV set will operate on batteries.
   他肯定这台电视机可以用电池。
3. A battery is usually commanded by a captain.
   一个炮兵连通常由一位上尉来指挥。
4. They faced a battery of questions.
   他们面临一连串的问题。

经典引文

• By Batterie, Scale, and Mine, Assaulting.

  出自： Milton

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build battery 修建炮台
• change a battery 换电池
• charge battery 给蓄电池充电
• command a battery 指挥炮兵连
• construct battery 修建炮台
• discharge battery 给蓄电池放电

形容词+～

• dead battery 电量用完的电池
• dry battery 干电池
• rechargeable battery 充电电池
• solar battery 太阳能电池

名词+～

• car battery 汽车蓄电池
• flashlight battery 手电筒电池
• shore battery 海岸炮台
• storage battery 蓄电池(组)
• torch battery 手电筒电池

～+名词

• battery charger 电池充电器

～+介词

• a battery of questions 一连串的质问
• a battery of television cameras 一大片电视摄影机

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. battery的基本意思是“电池(组),蓄电池(组)”,引申可表示同类用具、器物等的“一套；一组；一批；一群；一连串”。
2. battery也可指军舰上的“炮组”、陆地上的“炮台”或“炮兵连”。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的batterie，意为损坏行为；最初源自拉丁语的bauttere，意为敲打,攻击。

近反义词

【近义词】

• series （单复同）系列...
• set 放置
• sequence 顺序
• succession 连续
• run 跑
• string 线
• array 一系列
• cordless 无线的
• battery-operated 电池供电的
• freestyle 自由式
• mobile 移动的
• stamp battery 连续重击杵
• shelling 去壳
• barrage 弹幕
• barrage fire 高射炮火网
• assault and battery 殴打
• electric battery 电池
• bombardment 炮击