arise

英 [ə'raɪz] 美 [ə'raɪz]

• vi. 出现；升起；上升；发生；起来

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vi. & link v. 呈现,出现,发生

   become evident; appear; originate

2. vi. 起身,起来,起立

   get up or stand up

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 出现，呈现，逐渐显现
2. 产生于，起因于
3. 出身于
4. 响起
5. 有...出现
6. 产生，形成，引起
7. 升起，上升，升高
8. <旧>起立，起身，起来
9. 复活
10. 发生
11. 起床
12. 群起反对，奋起斗争
13. 发展
14. 兴起

英英释义

Verb:

1. come into existence; take on form or shape;

   "A new religious movement originated in that country"
   "a love that sprang up from friendship"
   "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"
   "An interesting phenomenon uprose"
   

2. originate or come into being;

   "a question arose"
   

3. rise to one's feet;

   "The audience got up and applauded"
   

4. result or issue;

   "A slight unpleasantness arose from this discussion"
   

5. move upward;

   "The fog lifted"
   "The smoke arose from the forest fire"
   "The mist uprose from the meadows"
   

6. take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance

7. get up and out of bed;

   "I get up at 7 A.M. every day"
   "They rose early"
   "He uprose at night"
   

例句

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. An opportunity has arisen.
   机会来了。
2. Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems arise.
   告诉同志们遇事要沉着。
3. Notice what emotions arise within you.
   注意到在你内心升起的情绪。
4. Whatever it is, let it arise and look at it mindfully.
   无论是什么，让它升起，觉知的观察它。
5. The times of cleansing shall be due to many diseases that will arise as the temperature of Earth continues to rise due to her global ascension.
   净化时代将是由于许多疾病的缘故，这些疾病将由于是地球气温因全球提升而上升的情况而出现。
6. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
   事故往往起因于粗心。
7. Various new problems may arise in future.
   将来可能会出现种种新问题。
8. The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.
   问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
9. We must arise to a newness of life.
   我们必须从新生中起来。
10. Arise, LORD, come to your resting place, you and your majestic ark.
    上主，请你和你威严的约柜，起来驾临到你安息的地宅。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. A mist arose.
   起雾了。
2. A strong wind arose.
   刮起一阵强风。
3. A new crisis has arisen.
   新危机已经出现。
4. A new difficulty has arisen.
   出现了新的困难。
5. A storm arose during the night.
   夜间暴风雨大作。
6. A wind arose after dusk.
   黄昏时，起风了。
7. A whole community now arose.
   一个完整的社区现已形成。
8. How did this quarrel arise?
   这场争吵是怎样产生的？
9. A huge wooden house arose in a circular clearing.
   一座巨大的木屋出现在一块圆形的空地上。
10. Two men of genius arose among them.
    他们中间出现了两个天才。
11. New problems arose imperceptibly.
    不知不觉地出现了一些新问题。
12. If any problems should arise,please let me know.
    如有问题发生，请通知我。
13. Any problems that arise will be dealt with by the principal.
    产生的任何问题将由校长负责处理。
14. Problems arose over plans to build a new supermarket here.
    有关在这儿建新超市的计划出现了些问题。
15. As her name comes up, many memories arise .
    一提起她的名字，许多往事历历在目。
16. If the need arise, phone for help.
    一旦需要，就打电话叫人。
17. Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
    必要时孩子应该受到管教。
18. We can have another meeting if the need arises.
    如果需要，我们可以再开一次会。
19. Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise?
    万一有必要，你可以在星期六工作吗？
20. The bank will extend your loan, should the need arise.
    如果出现这种需要，银行将延长你的贷款期。
21. He promised to help Rufus if the occasion arose.
    他答应在必要的时候帮助鲁弗斯。
22. If we want to consider how life arose we have to look back a further thousand million years.
    我们若是要考虑生命是如何形成的，就得再向前追溯数十亿年。
23. Several new industries arose in the town.
    城里出现了好几种新行业。
24. Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China.
    如果有机会，我很想去中国。
25. We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
    如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。
26. Some confusion has arisen as a result of the new system.
    新系统引起了一些混乱。
27. When old contradictions are resolved,new contradictions arise.
    旧的矛盾解决了，新的矛盾又会产生。
28. He arose at dawn.
    他黎明即起。
29. He arose early in the morning.
    他早上很早起床。
30. He arose and walked to the window.
    他站起来，向窗户走去。
31. He arose and came close to her,then suddenly turned away with a wet eye.
    他站起身来，走到她跟前，然后，突然转过身去，两眼有些湿润。
32. Arise, arise; awake the snoring citizens with the bell.
    起来，起来，用钟声唤醒沉睡的公民们。
33. The peasants arose against their masters.
    农民奋起反对奴役他们的人。
34. The people arose against the ruler.
    人民起来反抗统治者。
35. More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.
    现在，越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。

S+～+to- v

1. He arose to greet her.
   他站起来迎接她。
2. Women arise to demand their rightful place.
   妇女群起争取她们的合法地位。

用作系动词

S+～+ adj.

1. He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colorful in his mind.
   他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。

经典引文

• Arise, let us go hence.

  出自：Bible (AV): King John

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

arise from〔out of〕 (v.+prep.)

产生于,起因于result from
arise from〔out of〕 sth/wh-clause
Accidents often arise from carelessness.

事故常起因于粗心。
Did anything interesting arise from the meeting?

会上发生了什么有趣的事吗？
Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?

上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项？
Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.

身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
Many difficulties arose from the water shortage.

许多困难源于缺水。
Resentment against your work seems to arise from the fact that people don't understand it.

人们对你作品的不满似乎是由于对它不理解所致。
Superstitions arise from ignorance.

迷信源自无知。
Well-being arises from well-doing.

幸福来自善行。
The country's present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.

该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。
The mischief arose from irresponsible gossip.

这种不幸的事是因无聊的闲话而引起的。
Development arises from the contradictions inside a thing.

事物的发展起因于它内部的矛盾。
The delay of the plan arose from the lack of money.

计划不能如期实施是因为资金不足。
Problems arose out of the lack of communication.

由于缺乏沟通而产生了问题。
The book arose out of his life in New York.

这本书是他在纽约生活的写照。
The trust themselves arose out of competition.

托拉斯本身就是从竞争中产生的。
We often meet with a difficulty arising out of the peculiar natural conditions.

我们常常遇到由于特殊自然条件而产生的困难。
Let me pick up a few points arising out of what you've just been saying.

让我从你刚才所说的一番话中提出几点来讨论。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• arise against the ruler 奋起反对统治者
• arise from 起因于,由…得出,来自
• arise from one's seat 从座位上站起来
• arise from want of rest 因缺乏休息而引起
• arise out of carelessness 起因于疏忽

词语用法

1. arise常用于无形的东西，而rise常用于有形的东西。

   Jane's anger arises from the misbehaviour of her children.
   愤怒是无形的。

   The sun rises in the east.
   太阳是有形的。

2. arise是指“上升，出现或发生”等义，而rise是指“上升，升高”，有时也可用于无形的东西上。

   Prices keep rising.
   价格持续上升。

   My hopes are rising.
   我的希望更大了。

v. (动词)

1. arise多以抽象名词作主语,意思是“出现,开始,呈现”。
2. arise也可表示“从…站起来”,这是旧式用法; arise表示“起床”,是正式而又常用的用法; arise指一个团体或民族“站立起来”时,特指正当权力的取得或政治地位的提高。
3. arise还可表示“起因于,由…而产生”等意义,与from和out of搭配,表示因果关系。
4. arise还可用作系动词,后面可接形容词作表语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring, stem

• 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于：
• 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
• 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
• I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
• There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
• 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
• All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
• The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
• 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
• The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
• English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
• 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
• Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
• 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
• His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
• Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
• 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
• We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
• He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。

arise from, originate from, result from

• 这三个短语意思相近。其区别是：
• result from强调“结果”, arise from侧重“发生”, originate from侧重说明“来源出处”。例如:
• The nation's troubles result from the government's stupidity.政府的愚蠢造成了国家的动荡不安。
• Development arises from the contradictions inside a thing.事物的发展起因于内部的矛盾。
• All theories originate from practice and in return serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来又为实践服务。

arise，originate，result

• 这些动词均有“起源，源自”之意。
• arise多与from连用，侧重指从无到有的产生，表一种因果关系。
• originate强调产生变化的起源。
• result侧重变化的最终结果。

arise，rise，raise，lift

• 这些动词均有“上升，举起”之意。
• arise书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
• rise普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
• raise及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
• lift语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的arisan，表示站立，上升。

近反义词

【近义词】

• appear
• awake
• occur
• originate

【反义词】

• sit down 坐下
• lie down 躺下