ardent

英 ['ɑːdnt] 美 ['ɑːrdnt]

• adj. 热心的；激烈的；热情的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 热烈的; 激情的

   very enthusiastic and showing strong feelings about sth or sb

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 热烈的；热心的；热切的；激情的；激动的；强烈的；激烈的
2. 炽热的，燃烧的，灼热的
3. 忠诚的，忠实的，虔诚的
4. 丰富的
5. 燃烧般的
6. 发光的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. characterized by intense emotion;

   "ardent love"
   "an ardent lover"
   "a fervent desire to change society"
   "a fervent admirer"
   "fiery oratory"
   "an impassioned appeal"
   "a torrid love affair"
   

2. characterized by strong enthusiasm;

   "ardent revolutionaries"
   "warm support"
   

3. glowing or shining like fire;

   "from rank to rank she darts her ardent eyes"
   "frightened by his ardent burning eyes"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Some industrialists are at heart ardent reformers.
   有些企业家实际上都是热心的改革家。
2. The satisfaction derived from this act was all that the most ardent moralist could have desired.
   这个行动使自己得到了连最热心的慈善家都希冀得到的满足。
3. An ardent outset may be followed by declension.
   热情的开端可能继之以冷漠。
4. I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.
   我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. He was an ardent lover.
   他是个热情的爱人。
2. Paul is a very ardent lover.
   保罗是一个热情似火的恋人。
3. They are ardent patriots.
   他们是热心的爱国者。
4. He is an ardent supporter of our team.
   他是我们队的热心支持者。
5. Even the most ardent revolutionaries never went that far.
   即使是最热心的革命者也不会那样过分。
6. He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.
   他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
7. I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.
   我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。
8. The ardent hope of victory is what encouraged the competitors to do their best.
   对胜利的热望激励着竞争者们去全力拼搏。
9. Their ardent exchange was interrupted by a party of tourists.
   他们激烈的争辩被一群观光客打断了。
10. They remain ardent supporters of the Labour Party.
    他们依旧是工党的热心支持者。

用作表语

S+be+～

1. Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent.
   她的爱慕者少一些,胖一些,感情不那么热烈。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. He is ardent in temper.
   他性情急躁。
2. He was young, ardent, and appallingly long-winded.
   他年轻、热情,说起话来简直没完没了。
3. She is not as ardent in her support as she used to be.
   她的支持已经不像以往那么热心。

经典引文

• From rank to rank she darts her ardent eyes.

  出自： Pope

• There are some, whom a thirst Ardent, unquenchable, fires.

  出自： M. Arnold

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• ardent admirer 热烈的赞美者
• ardent desire 热望
• ardent feminist 热心的女权主义者
• ardent fever 高烧
• ardent hope 热望
• ardent longing 热情的企盼
• ardent photographer 热心的摄影者
• ardent protest 强烈的抗议
• ardent expectations 殷切的期望
• ardent passion 热情
• ardent patriot 热情的爱国志士
• ardent religious faith 热诚的宗教信仰
• ardent spirits 烈性酒,烧酒
• ardent supporters 热心的支持者
• ardent theatregoer 戏迷

～+介词

• the ardent core of a star 燃烧的星核
• the ardent heat of the sun 太阳燃烧的热能
• one's ardent desire for freedom 某人对自由的热望
• ardent admirer of the government 政府的热烈的赞扬者
• ardent supporter of European unity 欧洲统一的热烈支持者
• ardent supporter of the government 政府的热心支持者
• enjoy the ardent support of the people 深得民众支持

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

ardent, eager, earnest, enthusiastic, zealous

• 这组词的共同意思是“渴望的”“热切的”。其区别在于:
• 1.eager指对成功的期望或进取的热情; earnest表示认真执著地对待一项工作; ardent指有如火一般炽热的感情; enthusiastic指根据爱好、兴趣而产生的热情洋溢的情感; zealous多指奉献的热情,也可指强烈的宗教信仰。例如:
• She is enthusiastic about the new teaching method.她对新的教学方法很热心。
• He was an ardent supporter of the reform.他是改革的热情支持者。
• It is my earnest wish that you use this money to further your research.我真诚希望你用这笔钱继续你的研究工作。
• The youths like to be zealous for liberty and freedom.青年人喜欢热情地追求自由。
• 2.eager含有难以等待或难以抑制的意味; earnest带有充满热情、专心、无私的含义; enthusiastic含有对某事极端酷爱、仰慕或赞许的含义; zealous则暗示热情来自信仰或态度以及为此而采取行动的可能性。例如:
• He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.他热心努力地去说服她。
• I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge.我热衷于修建一座新桥的规划。
• They were zealous in the pursuit of the truth.他们热切追求真理。
• 3.earnest比eager更慎重、认真、持久; enthusiastic比earnest更生动。例如:
• Mary is an earnest student.玛丽是个认真的学生。
• When we put the suggestion to him he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.当我们把这项建议提交给他时,他热衷于马上把它付诸实施。

近反义词

【近义词】

• avid
• devoted
• eager
• enthusiastic
• fierce
• hot
• hot-blooded
• impassioned
• intense
• keen
• spirited
• warm
• zealous

【反义词】

• dispassionate

派生词

adj.(形容词)

• ardently adv. 热烈地; 热情地