aloud

英 [ə'laʊd] 美 [ə'laʊd]

• adv. 出声地；大声地

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 出声地

   in a normal speaking voice; not silently

2. 大声地,高声地

   in a loud voice so as to be heard at a distance

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 大声地，高声地，放声地，失声地
2. 出声地，以正常声音
3. 响亮地

英英释义

Adverb:

1. using the voice; not silently;

   "please read the passage aloud"
   "he laughed out loud"
   

2. with relatively high volume;

   "the band played loudly"
   "she spoke loudly and angrily"
   "he spoke loud enough for those at the back of the room to hear him"
   "cried aloud for help"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. She sobbed aloud, not caring to restrain her grief.
   她大声地啜泣，不打算遏止悲哀。
2. He groaned aloud as he started to drag himself to his feet.
   他一面拖着身体站起来，一面大声地哼哼。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. No sensible person will read aloud in the library.
   识大体的人是不会在图书馆里出声读书的。
2. She has very good pronunciation when she reads aloud.
   她朗读的时候发音很好。
3. It is far better to read aloud than to read in silence.
   朗读比默读好。
4. He practises reading aloud every morning.
   他每天早晨练习朗读。
5. Please read the story aloud.
   请诵读这个故事。
6. He read his stories aloud to her.
   他向她朗读自己写的小说。
7. I was thinking aloud.
   我把想的事说出来了。
8. He was in the habit of thinking aloud.
   他有个习惯,心里想,嘴里就不知不觉说出来。
9. “What did you say?”“Oh, nothing. I was just thinking aloud.”
   “你说什么了?”“噢,没什么,我不过是自言自语。”
10. A man has the right to think aloud to his wife.
    一个人总该有权和自己的妻子谈谈心吧。
11. He wondered aloud how to get it out.
    他小声嘀咕,不知道怎样才能把它弄出来。
12. The ancients were in the habit of reading aloud even when alone.
    古代的人即使只有一个人也习惯大声朗读。
13. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.
    在学习外语中,大声朗读是很重要的。
14. I don't dare to speak aloud.
    我不敢大声讲话。
15. Please speak aloud,I cannot hear what you said.
    请大声说,我听不清你的话。
16. They were shouting aloud.
    他们正高声地呼喊。
17. Don't shout aloud in public place.
    在公共场所不要大喊大叫。
18. He called aloud for help.
    他高声呼救。
19. She called aloud to catch our attention from afar.
    她为了从远处就引起我们的注意而大声疾呼。
20. He cried aloud when the doctor touched his wound.
    医生触到他的伤口时,他大声叫起来。

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• call aloud 大叫
• cry aloud 大哭
• laugh aloud 笑出声
• read aloud 出声读
• shout aloud 大喊
• speak aloud 大声讲话

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. aloud有两个含义,一是“出声地”,二是“大声地”,这取决于与其搭配的动词。和read, think等动词连用时,表示的是与“在脑中默读〔想〕”相对的“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”,这时并不涉及声音的大小; 和call, cry, shout等动词连用时,则表示“大声地”。
2. aloud不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

aloud, loud, loudly

• 这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”,其区别是：
• 1.从词性上说, aloud和loudly只能用作副词; 而loud既可用作副词,又可用作形容词。例如：
• Who's making those loud noises?谁在那里大声喧哗?
• 2.从含义上说, loud和loudly只指“大声地”“高声地”; 而aloud除指“大声地”外,还可指“出声地”。
• 另外loudly还暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。例如：
• She insisted loudly on her right.她大吵大闹,坚持要享受她的权利。
• 3.从词形变化上说, aloud没有比较级和最高级; 而loud和loudly则具有比较级和最高级形式,例如：
• I can't hear you, please speak louder.我听不见,请大点声讲。
• 4.从搭配上说, aloud作“出声地”解时主要与read, think等连用,作“大声地”解时主要与call, shout, cry等连用; 而loud主要与talk, speak, sing, laugh等连用; loudly则可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。例如：
• Try to sing louder.尽量唱大声些。
• Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。
• 5.从在句中的位置上说, loud和aloud只能用在动词后面; 而loudly则既可用在动词后,也可用在动词前。例如：
• My neighbour's cock loudly crows outside my windows.我邻居家的公鸡常在我窗下大叫。
• 另外loud侧重状态和给人的感觉,而loudly则侧重方式。例如：
• He talked loud.他大声说话。
• He called me loudly.他大声叫我。
• 6.从正式程度上说, loudly比loud更正式些。

aloud，loud，loudly

• 这些副词均含有“高声地、大声地”之意。
• aloud强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。
• loud指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
• loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。

常见错误

adv. (副词)

1. 谁弄出了那么大的噪音?

   误 Who is making those aloud noises?

   正 Who is making those loud noises?

   析 aloud是副词,常与动词连用,一般不用来修饰名词; 修饰名词时用形容词loud。

近反义词

【近义词】

• loudly
• noisily
• resoundingly

【反义词】

• silently
• quietly