port

英 [pɔːt] 美 [pɔːrt]

• n. 港口

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]港口,海港

   a place where ships can load and unload people or goods

2. [C]港埠,港口城镇

   a town with a harbour or docks on a sea coast or on a river

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 左舷
2. 港，港口，港市
3. 舷窗
4. 葡萄酒
5. 避风港，避难港，避难所
6. 口岸
7. 意义，涵义
8. 舱门
9. 举止，样子，风采
10. 休息处
11. 炮门
12. 【海】上货口
13. 态度
14. 端口

abbr. 缩略词

1. 便携式的（=portable）
2. 肖像（=portrait）
3. 葡萄牙（=Portugal）

adj. 形容词

1. 左舷的

v. 动词

1. 转（舵）向左，左转舵
2. 双手斜持
3. 【计】移植
4. 持（枪），握
5. 搬运

英英释义

Noun:

1. a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

2. sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal

3. an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through

4. the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose

5. (computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)

Adjective:

1. located on the left side of a ship or aircraft

Verb:

1. put or turn on the left side, of a ship;

   "port the helm"
   

2. bring to port;

   "the captain ported the ship at night"
   

3. land at or reach a port;

   "The ship finally ported"
   

4. turn or go to the port or left side, of a ship;

   "The big ship was slowly porting"
   

5. carry, bear, convey, or bring;

   "The small canoe could be ported easily"
   

6. carry or hold with both hands diagonally across the body, especially of weapons;

   "port a rifle"
   

7. drink port;

   "We were porting all in the club after dinner"
   

8. modify (software) for use on a different machine or platform

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Rick often watched the boats returning to port in the late afternoon.
   瑞克常常看到小船在傍晚回到港口。
2. The priest blessed the ship before it left port.
   牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is an excellent port being secure from every wind.
   这个海港是一个不论刮什么样的风都不会出危险的良港。
2. Our ship leaves port tonight.
   我们的船今晚出港。
3. A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.
   我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。
4. Ships must follow the channel into the port.
   船只必须沿着航道行驶进港。
5. The ship has been waiting to enter port for two hours.
   这艘船为入港已等了两个小时。
6. Lüshun is a city and port in the northeast of China at the tip of Liaodong Peninsula.
   旅顺是中国东北辽东半岛顶端的一个城市和港口。
7. There is only one port along this rocky coast.
   这个多岩石的海岸只有一个港口。
8. London used to be Britain's largest port.
   伦敦过去是英国最大的港埠。
9. New York and San Francisco are important American ports.
   纽约和旧金山是美国重要的港口城市。

经典引文

• A..frigate has also been in port.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• We were so near as to count the ports on her side.

  出自： R. H. Dana

• Two large gun ports are visible.

  出自： D. M. Desoutter

• His port, Which once had been erect and open, now Was stooping and contracted.

  出自： Wordsworth

• She rose..advancing upon the platform with regal port.

  出自： L. Strachey

• I eased the rudder to port..the plane responded.

  出自： J. Cleary

• We lunched late, on partridge and port.

  出自： R. Frame

• In one hand his leather port holding his working clothes.

  出自： D. Hewett

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• arrive at port 到达港口
• call at port 航程中停靠港口
• clear port 出港
• close port 封港
• come into port 进港
• enter port 进港口
• leave port 出港,离港
• make port 到达港口
• open port 开放港口
• put into port 进港
• reach port 抵达港口
• return into port 归港
• shut port 封港
• shut down port 关闭港口
• touch (at) port 靠港

形容词+～

• commercial port 商业港
• domestic port 国内港
• free port 自由港
• ice-free port 不冻港
• intermediate port 中途口岸
• military port 军港
• open port 对外贸易港
• sheltered port 避风港

名词+～

• deepwater port 深水港
• home port 国内港
• navy port 军港
• river port 内河港
• trading port 贸易港
• winter port 越冬港

～+名词

• port city 港口城市
• P- Said 塞德港

介词+～

• at port 在港口
• in port 在港内停泊
• vessels in port 在港内的船只

～+介词

• port of arrival 抵达港
• port of call 途经港
• port of entry 入境港

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. port的基本意思是“港口”“海港”,主要指人工港,可供各种船只停泊装卸货物,乘客上下船之用。
2. port引申还可表示“港埠”,即有港口的城镇。与表示地名的专有名词连用时专有化,首字母大写,如Port Said塞德港。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

port, harbour, haven

• 这三个词都有“港”“港口”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.harbour可指“天然港”,又可指“人工港”,强调为避风而有山或防波堤; port通常指“人工港”,不仅有港口设备,而且背靠城市,即“港市”; haven主要指为船只提供安全的地方,是船只的“避风港”“锚泊地”。例如:
• It is a natural harbour.这是一个天然港。
• The disabled ship was towed into haven.那艘失去战斗力的军舰被拖进了港湾。
• 2.harbour在专有名词中常后置; port在专有名词中常前置。例如:
• The ship entered Port Qinhuangdao at dawn.这艘船在黎明时驶入秦皇岛港。
• The ship is now in Yantai Harbour.这艘船现在停泊在烟台港。
• 3.harbour和haven都可用于比喻中,指“避难所”或“安全地方”; port无此义。例如:
• My home is my harbour.家是我的避难所。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 港内有很多条船。

   误 There are many ships in the port.

   正 There are many ships in port.

   析 in port是固定习语,意为“在港内”, port前无定冠词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的port，意为港口，避难所；最初源自古典拉丁语的portus，意为港口，通道，门。

近反义词

【近义词】

• harbour
• harbourage
• haven
• seaport
• asylum