drink

英 [drɪŋk] 美 [drɪŋk]

• v. 喝；饮
• n. 饮料；酒；喝酒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 喝(酒),饮

   take water, milk, etc.

2. vt. 吸收,吸入

   take in or absorb

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]饮料

   liquid for drinking

2. [C][U]酒

   alcoholic liquor

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 喝酒，嗜酒，酗酒
2. 喝，饮
3. 喝完，喝干，豪饮
4. 举杯祝贺，为...干杯
5. 吸入，吸，吸收（水分）
6. 咽下，吮吸干

n. 名词

1. 饮料，酒，酒精饮料
2. 喝酒
3. 酗酒，饮酒过度
4. 一杯，一口
5. 酒宴，酒会
6. 一杯（饮料），一份（饮料），一口（饮料）
7. 一杯或一份酒

英英释义

Noun:

1. a single serving of a beverage;

   "I asked for a hot drink"
   "likes a drink before dinner"
   

2. the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess;

   "drink was his downfall"
   

3. any liquid suitable for drinking;

   "may I take your beverage order?"
   

4. any large deep body of water;

   "he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued"
   

5. the act of swallowing;

   "one swallow of the liquid was enough"
   "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"
   

Verb:

1. take in liquids;

   "The patient must drink several liters each day"
   "The children like to drink soda"
   

2. consume alcohol;

   "We were up drinking all night"
   

3. propose a toast to;

   "Let us toast the birthday girl!"
   "Let's drink to the New Year"
   

4. be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to;

   "The mother drinks in every word of her son on the stage"
   

5. drink excessive amounts of alcohol; be an alcoholic;

   "The husband drinks and beats his wife"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. It is harmful to your health to drink too much.
   过量喝酒对你的身体有害。
2. It's not good to drink on an empty stomach.
   空腹喝酒不好。
3. Let us drink to the health of our father.
   让我们举杯为父亲祝福。
4. The deer lowered its head to drink from the pond.
   鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.
   在夏天，凉茶是一种很好的饮料。
2. The management will provide food and drink.
   管理部门将供应饮食。
3. My father's health was undermined by drink.
   我爸爸的健康逐渐为酒所损害。
4. He has squandered all his savings on drink.
   他把存的钱全买酒喝了。
5. He will have a drink in the bar after work.
   下班之后他总去酒吧喝一杯。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I don't drink and I've never played cards.
   我不喝酒,也从不打牌。
2. I've got orange juice for those who don't drink.
   我为不饮酒的人准备了橘子汁。
3. He drinks far too much.
   他喝得太多了。
4. You may drink, but don't let the drink overcome you.
   你可以喝酒,但不要让酒把你醉倒。
5. He drank thirstily from a mug.
   他用杯子大口喝水。
6. We saw baby elephants drinking from the stream.
   我们看见小象在溪边喝水。
7. He drinks easy as if you always did.
   他喝酒就像你平常做事一样容易。
8. Don't drink deep!
   不要喝得太多!
9. The wine drinks well.
   这酒很好喝。
10. How does this wine drink?
    这酒喝起来怎么样?
11. He has been drinking again.
    他又喝起酒来了。
12. He is the only person in the room who had been drinking heavily.
    房间里就他一个人,他刚喝过很多酒。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We sat drinking coffee, smoking cigarettes and talking.
   我们坐在那里喝咖啡,抽烟交谈。
2. Would you like to drink tea or coffee?
   你想喝茶呢,还是咖啡?
3. He drinks half his earnings.
   他赚的钱一半都用在喝酒上。
4. We drank each other's health at the banquet.
   在宴会上,我们举杯互祝身体健康。
1
5. The water can be drunk.
   那些水可以喝。
6. The milk was drunk by a little cat.
   牛奶被一只小猫喝了。
7. It is quite plain that the man must be drunk.
   很清楚那人是喝醉了。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He drank the wine dry.
   他把酒喝干了。
2. He drank himself drunk.
   他喝醉了。
3. He drank himself full that night.
   那天夜里他喝了个够。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

1. He drank himself into debt.
   他喝酒喝得负了债。
2. He drank himself out of his job.
   他因喝酒而失业。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I asked him in for a drink.
   我请他进来喝点饮料。
2. It's so hot today,I'm dying for a drink.
   今天这么热,我急需喝点饮料。
3. He looks half frozen; he needs a hot drink.
   他看起来快给冻坏了,他需要一杯热饮料。
4. Over drinks, he speaks longingly of his trip to Latin America.
   他带着留恋的心情,一边喝酒一边叙述他的拉丁美洲之行。
5. We've established a rule in this club that everyone buys his own drinks.
   我们在这个俱乐部里制定了一条大家都要自己买饮料的规矩。
6. The standard drinks of London are lemonade, ginger beer, and ginger ale.
   伦敦标准的不含酒精的饮料有柠檬水,姜汁啤酒和姜汁酒。
7. They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
   在学校里只准许他们出售不含酒精的饮料。
8. A certain ruler in the Middle Ages was famous for poisoning her guests with chemicals put into their drinks.
   中世纪某女王以往客人饮料里放化学药品来毒死客人而闻名。
9. Laura took the drink out of the refrigerator and drank it.
   劳拉把饮料从冰箱里拿出来喝了。
10. Would you come into the bar and have a drink with me?
    你愿意进酒吧和我喝上一杯吗?
11. If I had taken one more drink,I would have passed out.
    我再多喝一杯酒就会烂醉如泥。
12. I offered him a drink but he didn't respond to my offer.
    我想请他喝一杯,但他不理睬我。
13. He likes a drink when he returns home from work.
    他喜欢下班回家后喝一杯酒。
14. I wasn't allowed to pay for the drinks.
    喝酒没有让我花钱。
15. There's no drink in the house.
    本店不供应酒。
16. His wife did not allow him to touch any drink or tobacco.
    他妻子不让他碰烟酒。
17. He committed the crime under the influence of drink.
    他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。
18. They ran out of all their money through gambling and drink.
    他们赌博酗酒把钱都用光了。

经典引文

• I was thirstie, and ye gaue me no drinke.

  出自：Bible (AV): Matthew

• The crews had better food and drink than they had ever had before.

  出自： Ld Macaulay

• He drank the water in breathless..gulps.

  出自： H. Roth

• She drank two glasses of gin.

  出自： B. Pym

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

drink away (v.+adv.)

饮酒消愁 relieve by taking alcoholic drink
drink away
He has been drinking away for hours.

他一连喝了几个小时。 drink sth ⇔ away
He tried to drink the memory away.

他力图在酒醉中忘却往事。
They were drinking the hours away.

他们借酒消磨时光。
Tom drank the whole of his father's fortune away.

汤姆因喝酒把其父的财产挥霍一空。

drink deep of (v.+prep.)

大量吸收(某物) take in a lot of (sth)

drink down (v.+adv.)

一饮而尽 drink in one gulp
drink sth ⇔ down
He drank the draught down.

他一饮而尽。
His mother got him to drink the medicine down.

他母亲要他把药一口喝下去。
Drink your medicine down, it's good for you.

把药喝光,这对你有好处。
Come on, drink it down!

来吧,干杯!

drink in (v.+adv.)

饱览,欣赏(风景等) take pleasure in giving one's attention to (sth such as a sight)

drink of (v.+prep.)

喝一些… drink some of sth
drink of sth
The young Mongolian girl dropped her bridle and let the horse drink of the running water.

年轻的蒙古姑娘放掉缰绳,让马喝些水。

drink off (v.+adv.)

一气喝干,喝完 drink up
drink sth ⇔ off
Shall we drink it off?

我们干杯好吗?
Peter drank off a whole litre of beer all at once.

彼德一口气喝了一升啤酒。

drink on (v.+prep.)

喝…而醉 drink too much and make sb lose consciousness
be drunk on sth
It is easy to get drunk on brandy.

喝白兰地酒容易醉。

drink to (v.+prep.)

举杯祝贺 propose a toast
drink to sb/sth
Raise your glasses and drink to the bride and bridegroom.

请大家举杯为新娘新郎干杯。
Drink to your health.

祝你健康,干杯!
Let us drink to the health of the host.

让我们举杯祝主人健康。
We drank to his success.

我们举杯祝他成功。
I drink to the future; may it bring us all happiness.

我祝大家前程似锦,幸福美满。 drink sth to sb/sth
They drank success to his experiment.

他们举杯祝他试验成功。
They drank a toast to the victory.

他们为胜利干杯。

drink up (v.+adv.)

痛饮,大口地喝 drink in one long swallow
drink up
Drink up!

干杯!
The barman asked the men to drink up.

招待员让顾客喝完。
Drink up, then I'll refill your glass.

喝光,然后我再给你斟满。 drink sth ⇔ up
Children, drink up your milk.

孩子们,把牛奶喝净。
Drink your medicine up, it's good for you.

把药喝光,这对你有好处。
Not a drop left. Who drank it up?

一滴也不剩了,是谁把它喝光的?
This tree drank up more moisture than that one.

这棵树吸收的水分比那棵树多。

用作名词 (n.)

be given to drink

爱喝酒 like drinking

be in drink

喝醉 be tipsy

drink in hand

酒杯在手 a drink cup in sb's hand

drive to drink

使得某人借酒消愁 make sb so worried, frustrated, etc. that he starts drinking too much alcohol
drink sb to drink
Working here is enough to drive anyone to drink.

在这里干活足可以逼得人以喝酒解烦。
The continual quarrelling drove her to drink.

不断的吵架逼得她成天喝酒。

in〔into〕 the drink

在〔掉进〕海〔湖、河〕里 in〔into〕 the river, sea, lake

meat and drink

快乐的源泉,生活的目的 a source of great enjoyment to sb; what sb lives for
meat and drink to sb
Scandal and gossip are meat and drink to him.

各种丑闻和流言蜚语是他最感兴趣的事。

spike a drink

在(饮料或低度)酒中加酒精〔烈酒〕 add spirits to a weaker drink

take to drink

开始酗酒 begin to indulge in excessive drinking

the demon drink

喝酒上瘾的人 habitual drinking

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• drink brandy 喝白兰地
• drink coffee 喝咖啡
• drink deep of the Chinese culture 深受中国文化熏陶
• drink deep of life's experience 饱经沧桑
• drink deep of the spring water 畅饮泉水
• drink earnings 把薪金花在酒上
• drink lemonade 喝柠檬汁
• drink milk 喝牛奶
• drink sb's health 举杯祝某人健康
• drink sth iced 喝冰镇饮料
• drink spring 喝泉水
• drink tea 喝茶
• drink the cup dry 饮尽杯中酒
• drink the cup empty 饮尽杯中酒
• drink the cup of joy 尝尽欢乐
• drink whisky 喝威士忌

～+副词

• drink deep 痛饮
• drink hard 酗酒
• drink bestially 狂饮
• drink convivially 乐天派地饮
• drink copiously 大量地饮
• drink deliberately 谨慎饮酒
• drink excessively 过多地饮酒
• drink freely 开怀畅饮
• drink greedily 贪婪地饮酒
• drink heavily 过多地饮酒
• drink inconsolably 情绪极度沮丧地饮
• drink injudiciously 纵饮
• drink insatiably 酗酒
• drink intemperately 饮酒过度
• drink loyally 忠实地吸收
• drink moderately 适度地饮酒
• drink plentifully 大量地饮酒
• drink ravenously 狂饮
• drink systematically 系统地吸收
• drink thirstily 渴望饮酒
• drink vilely 喝得令人作呕
• drink hours away 将时间在喝酒中浪费
• drink away one's reason 喝酒以致失去理智
• drink down 喝光,(植物)吸收(水分)
• drink in 汲取,陶醉于
• drink in beauty of the scene 欣赏美景
• drink in knowledge 如饥似渴地吸收知识
• drink in moisture from atmosphere 从大气中吸收水分
• drink in one's words 欣赏某人的话
• drink in teacher's explanation 很注意地听老师解释
• drink in the music 倾听音乐
• drink in the news 倾听新闻
• drink in the story 对故事很欣赏
• drink off 喝光,(植物)吸收(水分)
• drink up 喝光,(植物)吸收(水分)
• drink up a glass of wine 把一杯酒一饮而尽

～+介词

• drink from 用…喝
• drink from a glass 用玻璃杯喝…
• drink like a fish 牛饮
• drink of 喝一口,分享一部分
• drink of the cup 喝一杯
• drink oneself to death 纵饮致死
• drink oneself to〔into〕 illness 喝酒致病
• drink to sb's health 为某人的健康干杯
• drink to sb's success 为某人的成功干杯
• drink to the dregs 喝干
• drink sb under the table 把某人灌得酩酊大醉

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• abandon drink 戒酒
• fix a drink 调制一杯饮料
• have a drink 喝一杯
• make a drink 调制一杯饮料
• mix a drink 调制一杯饮料
• nurse a drink 慢饮慢酌
• offer drink 提供饮料
• pour a drink 倒出一杯饮料
• serve drink 供应饮料
• sleep off the drink 用睡觉来解除酒醉
• stand a drink 喝酒
• take a drink 喝一杯
• take to drink 嗜酒
• taste drink 尝酒
• want a drink 要喝水

形容词+～

• acidulous drink 带酸味的饮料
• adulterated drink 掺水的酒
• alcoholic drink 酒精
• appetizing drink 开胃酒
• bottled drink 瓶装的饮料
• cold drink 冷饮
• cool drink 清凉饮料
• delicate drink 美味酒
• delicious drink 美味的饮料
• excellent drink 佳酒
• exhilarating drink 提神的饮料
• effervescent drink 泡沫饮料
• fermented drink 发酵的酒
• frosty drink 冰镇的饮料
• heady drink 易使人陶醉的酒
• hot drink 热饮
• iced drink 冰镇饮料
• innocuous drink 无毒的酒
• limpid drink 清澈的饮料
• long drink 用大杯喝的饮料
• mixed drink 调好的饮料
• national drink 国民(喜欢喝的)饮料
• nice drink 味道甘美的好饮料
• nutritious drink 滋补酒
• popular drink 大众(欢迎的)饮料
• refreshing drink 提神的饮料
• repulsive drink 令人厌恶的酒
• restorative drink 滋补性的酒
• robust drink 浓酒
• seductive drink 诱人的酒
• sleepy drink 催眠的酒
• soft drink 软饮料,不含酒精的饮料
• sparking drink 激发情感的酒
• still drink 没有气泡的饮料
• stimulating drink 刺激性的酒
• strong drink 烈酒
• useful drink 有益的饮料
• weak drink 淡酒
• zestful drink 有风味的酒

名词+～

• summer drink 夏季饮料
• winter drink 冬季饮料

～+名词

• drink money 酒钱
• drink offering 祭奠之酒
• drink song 酒歌
• drink water 饮用水

介词+～

• in drink 喝醉
• in the drink 在海〔河,湖〕里
• into the drink 降落在水面上
• be fond of drink 喜欢饮酒
• on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒
• be given to drink 纵酒
• drive sb to drink 逼得某人借酒消愁
• slave to drink 酒鬼

～+介词

• drink from a fountain 泉水
• drink of warm tea 热茶

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. drink的基本意思是“用嘴直接喝、饮”,可以用于任何可以喝的东西,如水、茶、酒、咖啡、柠檬汁等。
2. drink用作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。用作不及物动词时常指“喝酒”,有时也可表示“喝水”。
3. 英语泛指“喝酒”只说drink,不说drink wine; “喝一杯…”一般用have〔take〕 a cup of...,不用drink a cup of...。
4. drink还可作“吸收,吸入”解,多指植物、土壤等吸收水分和养料等,也可指人们吸取知识。drink作此解时是及物动词,常与in连用。
5. drink接earns, money作宾语时,意为“用光,花光”。
6. drink可用于现在完成时,也可用于现在完成进行时。用于现在完成进行时可不带宾语,但用于现在完成时须带宾语。
7. drink的过去分词有drunk和drunken两种形式,一般来说drunk可以用作表语, drunken只用作定语; 但在当代英语中, drunk也可用作定语。
8. drink用作不及物动词时主动形式有时可表示被动意义。

n. (名词)

1. drink作“饮料”解时,可指矿泉水、柠檬茶等不含酒精的软饮料(soft drink),也可指啤酒、白酒等含酒精的硬饮料(hard〔strong〕 drink),还可指热茶、咖啡等温度较高的热饮料(hot drink),作此解时是不可数名词; 而作“一杯杯的饮料”解时,是可数名词。
2. drink还可作“酒”解,尤指白酒。泛指酒时,是不可数名词; 而指“一杯一杯的酒”或“各种酒”时是可数名词。
3. drink还可作“酗酒”解。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

drink, have, take

• 这三个词的共同意思是“吸”或“饮”。其区别是：
• 1.就宾语来说,这组词都可指喝酒、饮料或水; have还可指吸烟; take还可指吸烟和呼吸新鲜空气。
• 2.就方式来说, take和have可用任何方式; 而drink通常指用嘴直接喝,而不用勺、匙或吸管。
• 3.drink还可引申表示“吸取”知识。

下面句子的意思相同,有 to 时较正式。

• Let's drink to his health.
• Let's drink him.
• Let's drink his health.
• 让我们举杯祝他健康。

下面两个短语意思不同:

• drink success to the cause 喝酒预祝事业成功
• drink to the success of the cause 喝酒庆祝事业的成功

n. (名词)

drunk, drunken

• drunk和drunken都是drink的过去分词形式。其区别是：
• 1.drunk可以用作表语, drunken只用作定语; 在当代英语中, drunk也可用作定语。
• 2.drunk作定语的意思是“偶尔喝醉的”; 而drunken则指“经常喝醉的”。试比较:
• What shall we do with the drunk sailor?
• 我们拿这个喝醉的水手怎么办?
• The drunken old man retold the tales of his youth.
• 那个醉醺醺的老人又向人们讲起了他 年轻时的故事。

下面两句意思不同:

• He is in drink.
• 他喝醉了。
• He is on the drink.
• 他常酗酒。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 你应当注意饮食。

   误 You should pay attention to your drinking and eating.

   正 You should pay attention to your eating and drinking.

   析 英语中“饮食”应当说“eat and drink”,而不是“drink and eat”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的drincan；最初源自高地德语的trinkan，意为喝，饮。

近反义词

【近义词】

• have
• take