cap

英 [kæp] 美 [kæp]

• n. 帽子；盖子；顶；上限
• vt. 超过；加盖于；戴帽；覆盖；完成；设限
• vi. 脱帽致意

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]便帽; 帽子

   a soft flat covering for the head that has a curved part sticking out at the front as a peak and is worn especially as part of a uniform

2. [C]保护盖〔套〕

   a protective covering for the end or top of an object

v. (动词)

1. vt. 覆盖,笼罩

   put a cap on sth to cover the top or end of

2. vt. 胜过,超过

   follow sth with sth better, bigger, funnier, etc.

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 火药纸
2. 制服帽
3. 火药帽
4. <美>最高限度
5. <英>子宫帽
6. 【军】雷管
7. 便帽，帽子
8. 盖，罩，鞘 ，套
9. 无边帽，无边便帽
10. 军帽
11. 头巾
12. 尖
13. 【建】柱头
14. 【矿】顶板岩石

abbr. 缩略词

1. =computer-aided production 电脑辅助生产
2. =Civil Air Patrol 民间空中巡逻队
3. =Civil Air Patrol（美国）市民防空协会
4. =Combat Air Patrol 战斗空中巡逻
5. =Common Agricultural Policy （欧洲经济共同体）共同农业政策

v. 动词

1. 覆盖，笼罩
2. 胜过，超过
3. （向…）脱帽致意，向...行礼
4. 加盖于，覆盖于...顶上，包覆于...顶端， 用…覆盖顶部
5. （给…）戴帽，把帽子戴在…上，给…戴上标志荣誉、身份的帽子
6. 装雷管在…上
7. 挑选（球员），选入
8. 授与给...以学位
9. 使做选手
10. 比…更…
11. 最糟糕的是，最倒霉的是
12. 限额收取
13. 包（牙）
14. 覆以，盖以
15. 形成化学键

英英释义

Noun:

1. a tight-fitting headdress

2. a top (as for a bottle)

3. a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive

4. something serving as a cover or protection

5. a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom

6. a protective covering that is part of a plant

7. an upper limit on what is allowed;

   "he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him"
   "there was a roof on salaries"
   "they established a cap for prices"
   

8. (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth;

   "tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown"
   

9. the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

Verb:

1. lie at the top of;

   "Snow capped the mountains"
   

2. restrict the number or amount of;

   "We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He took off his cap.
   他摘掉帽子。
2. It's better to put the cap back on the bottle.
   最好把瓶盖盖上。
3. The government should impose an cap across the gas price.
   政府应当给燃气价格强制规定上限。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. That's a good joke but I think I can cap it.
   那是个好笑话，但是我可以说得更好。
2. Don't forget to cap the tank after filling it up with petrol.
   灌满汽油后别忘了把油箱盖上。
3. Only when the mountaineers got near to the top, they found that snow had capped the mountains.
   登山队员们接近山顶时才发现大雪覆盖着山顶。
4. This speech caps a month of canvassing.
   这场演讲结束了一个月来的游说。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. They cap when they pass the president.
   他们经过院长面前时脱帽行礼。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The cap goes well with your suit.
   这顶帽子跟你的衣服很相称。
2. If you want to get ahead, get a cap.
   君若求成功,请买帽一顶。
3. A cap differs from a hat.
   便帽和礼帽不同。
4. Wear a cap to guard your face against the sun.
   戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。
5. Quick, catch my cap before it blows away.
   快,抓住我的帽子,别让它给风吹走!
6. My cap blew into the river yesterday.
   我的帽子昨天被风吹到河里去了。
7. My cap blew off.
   我的帽子被风吹掉了。
8. The wind has blown my cap off.
   风把我的帽子刮掉了。
9. Please fetch my cap.
   请去把我的帽子取来。
10. I'm going to get my cap from the other room.
    我要到另一个房间去拿我的帽子。
11. I'm afraid your cap and dress don't go together.
    我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。
12. Her new cap becomes her.
    她的新帽子很适合她。
13. The porters may be identified by their red caps.
    从他们戴的红帽子就可以辨认出他们是行李搬运工。
14. Rose's clothes and cap don't match.
    罗丝的衣服和帽子不协调。
15. I didn't notice that you were wearing your new cap.
    我没有注意到你戴着你的新帽子。
16. The red star shone on his cap.
    他军帽上的红星闪闪发光。
17. He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair.
    他把帽子和大衣放在一张椅子上。
18. Her cap flew off and landed up in the river.
    她的帽子让风刮跑落到河里去了。
19. She took a long time to choose her new cap.
    她花了很久的时间挑选新帽子。
20. The boy brushed the dust off his cap.
    这男孩刷去了帽子上的灰。
21. Some of the students commented humorously on their teacher's cap.
    有一些学生诙谐地议论他们老师的帽子。
22. She has chosen a green nurse's cap.
    她挑选了一顶绿色的护士帽。
23. He bought her a new swimming cap.
    他给她买了一顶新游泳帽。
24. Put the cap back on the bottle.
    把瓶子盖盖上。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The clouds capped the mountains.
   云笼罩了山顶。
2. The forests capped the mountains.
   山顶上长满了树木。
3. He capped my story with an even funnier one.
   他讲了一个故事,比我讲得更好笑。
4. Cap that if you can.
   你若能,就讲一个更好的。
5. Last week he crashed his car, then he lost his job and now to cap it all his wife has left him.
   上星期他把汽车撞坏了,接着又失去了工作,更倒霉的是妻子也离他而去了。
6. First the lights fused, next a water pipe burst, and then, to cap it all, part of the ceiling fell down.
   起先电灯保险丝烧了,接着是水管破裂,然后最最糟的是一些天花板也塌了下来。
1
7. He was capped 36 times for England.
   他36次入选英格兰队。
8. The conference was capped by the appearance of the new minister of culture.
   新文化部长的出席使会议大为增色。

经典引文

• The tossing waves,..the snowy, curling caps.

  出自： W. Whitman

• Her face, reddish under a cap of fox-colored hair.

  出自： F. O

• With her clothes on her hed..like an Egyptian capped about.

  出自： J. Skelton

• Baker, capped five times for England in 1959s60.

  出自：Times

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

cap in hand

恭恭敬敬地 meekly

put a cap on

对…加以限制 control

put on one's thinking caps

认真考虑 consider carefully

set one's cap at

试图吸引(某人) try to attract (sb of the opposite sex)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• cock one's cap 歪戴帽子
• lift one's cap 举帽致意
• put on one's cap 戴帽
• raise one's cap 举帽致意
• remove one's cap 脱帽
• take off one's cap 脱帽
• tip one's cap 歪戴帽子
• wave one's cap 挥帽
• wear one's cap deep 帽子戴得很低

形容词+～

• official cap 正式的帽子
• overseas cap 一种无帽舌及帽檐的软帽
• square cap 四角帽
• traditional cap 传统帽

名词+～

• baseball cap 棒球帽
• bathing cap 游泳帽
• metal cap 金属盖
• school cap 校帽
• service cap 军帽
• steel cap 钢盔
• work cap 工作帽

介词+～

• in school cap 戴校帽
• on one's cap 在帽子上

～+介词

• cap in hand 谦逊地,谦恭地
• cap of a pen 笔套
• cap of snow 积雪覆盖的顶部

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cap the mountain 笼罩山顶

～+副词

• cap completely 完全覆盖
• cap extemporaneously 临时超过
• cap imperfectly 不完全覆盖
• cap irresistibly 不可抗拒地覆盖
• cap superficially 表面上笼罩

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. cap的基本意思是“帽子”,多指无边有舌的“便帽”,也指制服帽，表示地位、职业、所属俱乐部或球队等的帽子或是任何一种紧盖住头部的帽子,是可数名词。
2. cap可用于比喻义,可指“保护盖〔套〕”。

v. (动词)

1. cap的基本意思是“覆盖”“笼罩”,引申可表示“胜过”“超过”,相当于汉语俗语中的“盖了帽了”。
2. cap只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

cap, hat

• 二者均可指“帽子”,其区别在于:cap指无边的或有帽舌的帽子,如军帽; 而hat常指四周有边的帽子,如礼帽。

cap，hat

• 这两个名词均表示“帽子”之意。
• cap指无边的便帽，表示职业的帽子，如运动帽、军帽等。
• hat指有边的帽子，尤指礼帽。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cppe，意为帽子；最初源自古典拉丁语的caput，意为头。

近反义词

【近义词】

• beret
• fez
• hat
• better
• cover
• exceed

【反义词】

• hat 帽子