bridge

英 [brɪdʒ] 美 [brɪdʒ]

• n. 桥梁；纽带；桥牌；鼻梁；（音乐）琴马；齿桥
• vt. 架桥；渡过；缩短...差距

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]桥; 桥梁

   structure of wood, iron, concrete, etc., providing a way across a river, road, railway, etc.

2. [C]鼻梁; 鼻梁架

   bony upper part of the nose; part of the glasses that rests on the nose

3. [U]桥牌

   a card game for four players developed from the game of whist

v. (动词)

1. vt. 在…建桥

   build a bridge across

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鼻梁，鼻梁架
2. 【船】舰桥，船桥，桥楼；(船上的)驾驶台
3. 【牙】(假牙上的)齿桥，桥托
4. 【牌】桥牌
5. 凹口支架
6. 桥，桥梁
7. 【音】琴马
8. <喻>桥梁，纽带
9. 起联系作用的东西；纽带
10. 【电】电桥

v. 动词

1. 架桥于，在...之间架桥，在...之间架桥
2. 使渡过
3. 把…连结起来
4. 缩短距离
5. 消除隔阂；沟通
6. 【电】跨接
7. 弥合，弥补，填补
8. 桥接器（将两种不同的网络如ETHERNET和TOKEN RING相互连结的一种装置）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

2. a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected

3. something resembling a bridge in form or function;

   "his letters provided a bridge across the centuries"
   

4. the hard ridge that forms the upper part of the nose;

   "her glasses left marks on the bridge of her nose"
   

5. any of various card games based on whist for four players

6. a wooden support that holds the strings up

7. a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth

8. the link between two lenses; rests on the nose

9. an upper deck where a ship is steered and the captain stands

Verb:

1. connect or reduce the distance between

2. make a bridge across;

   "bridge a river"
   

3. cross over on a bridge

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles.
   这座桥不够牢固，车辆不能通行。
2. I think I'm lost; I can't find the bridge.
   我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。
3. They are a link to the past and a bridge to the future.
   它们是联系过去的纽带，又是通向未来的桥梁。
4. The new bridge will link the Olympic Village with the rest of the Olympic Park.
   这座新桥将会成为连接奥运村和余下奥林匹克公园的纽带。
5. I have not the least idea about how to play bridge.
   我一点儿不知道怎样打桥牌。
6. Sometimes they played bridge together.
   有时他们在一起打桥牌。
7. She has bright eyes and high nose bridge.
   她有一双明亮的眼睛和高高的鼻梁。
8. She wore spectacles over the bridge of her nose.
   她在鼻梁上架了副眼镜。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They will bridge it over with planks.
   他们将用木板在其上方架桥。
2. This helped to bridge over our difficulties.
   这帮助我们渡过了困难。
3. He did a lot to bridge over his difficulties .
   为渡难关他做了许多。
4. The decision is an attempt to bridge the distance between the rich and poor.
   这个决定旨在缩短贫富间的差距。
5. The price gap is too wide to bridge.
   价格差距太大，无法弥合。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. This bridge is very dangerous.
   这桥很危险。
2. The bridge is supported by three pillars.
   桥由三座桥墩支撑着。
3. As long as I live, the bridge lives.
   人在,桥就在。
4. The bridge rests on stone arches.
   这座桥由石拱支持。
5. The bridge collapsed into the swollen river.
   桥陷入了暴涨的河水里。
6. The bridge was completed by the end of 1994.
   这座桥是在1994年底建成的。
7. The bridge was washed out by a sudden flood.
   那座桥被一场突如其来的洪水冲坍了。
8. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.
   新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。
9. Lots of roads and bridges were built.
   很多桥和公路都修好了。
10. The frail wooden bridge cracked.
    这座不牢固的木桥断裂了。
11. The old bridge can hardly bear up its own weight now.
    这座桥年代久了,现在几乎撑不起它本身的重量了。
12. London Bridge is an important construction in Britain.
    伦敦桥是英国的一处重要建筑。
13. Though the bridge is a bit rickety, there is no immediate danger in walking over it.
    桥虽然有点摇晃,但在上面走还不会有什么危险。
14. The driver assured himself that the bridge was safe before he started the crossing.
    司机首先搞清楚了桥确实是安全的才开始过桥。
15. The new bridge across the Yangtse River is now opened to traffic.
    新建的长江大桥现已通车。
16. Many bridges span the Thames.
    泰晤士河上有许多座桥。
17. That's an arch bridge.
    那是一座拱桥。
18. This is a dangerous bridge.
    这是一座危险的桥。
19. There is a bridge across the river.
    河上有一座桥。
20. The guerrillas blew up the bridge.
    游击队员把桥炸掉了。
21. They have anticipated us and seized the bridge.
    他们抢在我们之前占领了那座桥。
22. You can't use the bridge any more; it's been washed out in the floods.
    你们再不能使用那座桥了,它已被洪水冲垮。
23. It's our duty to guard this bridge and not let the enemy pass.
    我们的责任是守卫这座桥不让敌人通过。
24. The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.
    该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。
25. Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
    有几家公司正在投标争取承包建桥工程。
26. I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge.
    我热衷于修建一座新桥的项目。
27. He was precautious in crossing the rickety bridge.
    走过这座摇摇晃晃的桥时他小心翼翼。
28. We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
    我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。
29. The train rumbled across the bridge.
    火车隆隆地从桥上驶过。
30. The passengers got out and walked across the bridge.
    乘客从车上下来,步行过桥。
31. They dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.
    他们从桥上跳入水中,救起溺水的妇女。
32. A man fell from the bridge and drowned.
    有人从这座桥上掉下去淹死了。
33. When the car came near the bridge, the driver eased it down to 20 kilometres an hour.
    当汽车开近那座桥时,司机把车速放到每小时20公里。
34. The pair of lovers were leaning over the bridge, looking into the water.
    这对情侣趴在桥上,望着河水。
35. Cars streamed over the bridge.
    汽车川流不息从桥上驶过。
36. The construction of this bridge was a brilliant feat of engineering.
    这座桥的建造是工程学上的一项杰出的成就。
37. My foot caught in a loose plank on the bridge while I was crossing.
    我过河时脚被桥上一块松动的木板夹住了。
38. The city is famous for its bridges.
    这座城市以桥多而著名。
39. After a mile, you come to a small bridge.
    走过一英里以后你便来到一座小桥。
40. Gold rimmed spectacles bit deep into the bridge of his nose.
    金边眼镜深深嵌入他的鼻梁。
41. Do you play bridge?
    你会打桥牌吗?
42. They had once or twice played bridge at the club.
    他们偶尔在俱乐部打桥牌。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We bridged the river.
   我们在这条河上架了桥。
2. An overpass bridged the highway.
   公路上架起了一座立交桥。
3. A wooden plank bridged the stream.
   一块木板跨越在小溪之上。
4. They bridged the distance in less than two days of actual walking.
   他们实际上不到两天就走完了这段路程。
5. A snack in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper.
   在午餐和晚餐之间,下午吃些点心补充一下。
6. How can we bridge the gap between rich and poor?
   怎样才能缩小贫富之间的差距?
7. Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the generation gap between them.
   父母和孩子都必须努力填补他们之间的代沟。

经典引文

• A canal bridged here and there by ten-foot granite slabs.

  出自： P. Matthiessen

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

burn one's bridges〔boats〕

破釜沉舟 take an irrevocable step

burn one's bridges to sb/sth

断绝与…的联系 cut the touch with sb/sth

cross that bridge when one comes to it

车到山前必有路 do not worry unnecessarily about a difficulty that may never arise

用作动词 (v.)

bridge over (v.+adv.)

应付; 克服 deal with; overcome

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• block a bridge 堵塞桥面
• blow up the bridge 炸毁桥
• build a bridge 修建桥梁
• burn one's bridges 破釜沉舟,自断后路
• carry the bridge away 把桥冲走
• cross a bridge 过桥
• destroy a bridge 毁坏桥梁
• go across a bridge 沿桥走
• go along a bridge 走过桥
• go over a bridge 走过桥
• jump off the bridge into the river 从桥上跳到河里去
• make a bridge 架桥
• pass on a bridge 走过桥
• pass over a bridge 走过桥
• sweep the bridge away 把桥冲走
• take down a bridge 拆桥
• throw a bridge across a river 在河上架桥
• wash the bridge away 把桥冲走

形容词+～

• covered bridge (可挡风雨的)棚桥
• floating bridge 浮桥
• narrow bridge 窄桥
• natural bridge 天然桥
• old bridge 旧桥
• wide bridge 宽阔的桥
• wooden bridge 木桥

名词+～

• double-decker bridge 双层桥
• draw bridge 吊桥
• feet bridge (火车站的)人行桥,天桥
• railway bridge 〈英〉铁路桥
• road bridge 路桥
• stone bridge 石头桥
• wire bridge 吊桥

～+后置定语

• bridge arching over a river 架在河上的桥

介词+～

• throw sb over the bridge 对…背信弃义
• under a bridge 在桥下

～+介词

• bridge across 穿越…的桥,架在…上的桥
• bridge across the river 河上的桥
• bridge over the river 河上的桥
• bridge to 通往…的桥

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• bridge the distance 走完路程
• bridge the gap 填补空白,缩小差距
• bridge the highway 在公路上架桥
• bridge the river 在河上架桥
• bridge the stream 在小溪上架桥

～+副词

• bridge over 架桥于,应付,克服

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bridge的基本意思是“桥”,引申可指“鼻梁; 鼻梁架”,用于比喻意义指借以相互联系或接触的事物。是可数名词。
2. bridge还可作“桥牌”解,此时为不可数名词。
3. bridge用作专有名词时,不加定冠词。

v. (动词)

1. bridge用作动词的意思是“架桥于…”,引申可作“越过”“渡过”解。
2. bridge是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
3. bridge后接副词over表示“架桥于…; 应付; 克服”。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的brigge，意为圆木。

近反义词

【近义词】

• span 时期
• bond 债券
• connection 联系
• link 联系
• tie 束缚
• join 连接
• connect 连接
• traverse 横贯
• viaduct 高架桥
• brig 禁闭室
• overpass 天桥
• flyover 定点飞行
• arch 拱
• footbridge 人行天桥
• catwalk 狭窄过道
• connector 连接头
• conduit 导管
• association 协会
• channel 频道
• passage 通过
• cross 穿过
• go over 检查
• extend over 延续(遍布)
• associate 联想
• pass over 越过
• arch over 拱悬于 ... 之上...
• conjoin 结合
• unite 联合
• bridge deck 桥面板
• bridge circuit 桥接电路
• bridgework 桥梁工程
• nosepiece 鼻羁
• bridge over 渡过