when the blood glucose level swings high following hypoglycemia. The Somogyi effect may follow an untreated hypoglycemic episode during the night and is caused by the release of stress hormones.

• 当糖尿病患者血糖波动大，夜间低血糖发生时未得到治疗以及应急激素释放，发生低血糖后的反跳性高血糖现象，又称低血糖后高血糖反应。