Yet, not all Industrial Clusters is successful, nor can they sustain long-term competence. Failure cases are far from rare, e.g. the automobile clusters in Detroit and thermos cup production cluster at Yungkang in Zhejiang Province etc.

• 但是,并不是所有的集群都是成功的或者说都能保持长期的竞争力,集群失败的案例并不鲜见,比如底特律的汽车集群、浙江永康保温杯集群等。