With the rapid development and wide application of the Internet technology, many problems of Artificial Intelligence, for example scheduling, planning, resource allocation etc.

• 近年来；随着网络技术的快速发展和广泛应用；人工智能领域中的诸多问题；如时序安排、计划编制、资源分配等；越来越多地以分布形式出现；从而形成一类多主体系统.