With the increase in the number of HIV patients and organ transplantation, there has been a rise in the incidence of rare deep mycosis with high mortality and morbility.

• 近年来随着器官移植、艾滋病等患者的逐年增多，少见深部真菌感染相应也呈现上升趋势，并具有较高的发病率和死亡率。