Under the guidance of three-dimensional grammar, using Case Grammar and Functional Grammar for reference and basing on firsthand language materials, this dissertation gives a full discussion of modern Chinese existence sentences.

• 本文本着求实探索的态度,在第一手语料的基础上,以“三个平面”语法观为主导原则,同时借鉴“格”语法、功能语法相关理论,对现代汉语存现句语义语用问题进行研究分析。