This article sums up the research present situation the Anisakis in aspects of the taxonomy,geographical distribution anisakiasis,in order to play an important role in defense anisakiasis in future.

• 本文主要从异尖属线虫的分类学、地理分布、以及异类线虫病3个方面论述了国内外异尖属线虫的研究进展,希望能够为防范异尖线虫病奠定基础。