This article reported a typical case of osteopetrosis with osteomyelitis and reviewed the relevant literature related to clinical types and manifestation, treatment, and maxillofacial consideration.

• 作者报告1例石骨症伴下颌骨骨髓炎病例，并结合文献对石骨症的发病机制、临床分型、口腔颌面部表现以及石骨症伴下颌面骨骨髓炎的治疗等问题进行讨论。