The surface morphology, crystalline size, phase structure, crystalline orientations of the electroformed layers are studied by means of SEM, TEM and XRD.

• 采用扫描电镜、透射电镜及x射线衍射法对电铸层的沉积表面形貌、晶粒大小、相结构和结晶取向进行了测试与分析。