The characters of protein and lipids of rice are introduced,and the effects of protein and lipids on cooking quality,storage quality,aspect quality and processing quality of rice are reviewed.

• 简要介绍了稻米中蛋白质和脂类物质的特征,综述了蛋白质和脂类物质对稻米蒸煮食味品质、储藏品质、外观品质、加工品质等品质的影响,以期为优质水稻品种的选育与稻米制品的加工等工作提供参考。