Silk fibroin has been used widely in biomedical fields as a natural macromolecular material with excellent biocompatibility. The recent developments of silk fibroin in tissue engineering have been reviewed.

• 摘要丝索蛋白作为一种具有优良生物相容性的天然高分子材料在生物医用领域有著广泛的应用。著重阐述了丝素蛋白在组织工程领域中应用研究的最新进展。