rubbish

英 ['rʌbɪʃ] 美 ['rʌbɪʃ]

• n. 垃圾；废物；废话；碎屑
• v. 贬损

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]垃圾,废弃物

   things or material of no use or value that will be or have been thrown away

2. [U]无意义的东西; 废话,胡说八道

   sth worthless that does not deserve serious attention; nonsense

v. (动词)

1. vt. 把…说得一钱不值; 贬损

   … say that sb/sth is bad or worthless; severely criticize

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 废话，瞎说，胡说，胡扯，鬼话，胡说八道
2. 无聊的想法
3. 垃圾，碎屑，碎块，废弃物
4. 废物
5. 劣质的东西，蹩脚货，拙劣的作品
6. 荒唐的事情，荒诞不经
7. 无意义的东西

v. 动词

1. <口>抨击，狠批
2. <口>贬低，把…看得一文不值，轻视，蔑视
3. 消灭，销毁
4. 破坏，将…一扫而光

英英释义

Noun:

1. worthless material that is to be disposed of

2. nonsensical talk or writing

Verb:

1. attack strongly

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish.
   垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。
2. That new TV show is absolutely rubbish.
   那个新的电视节目一点儿价值都没有。
3. He was gulled into buying rubbish.
   他被骗买了废物。
4. I thought he talked a lot of rubbish.
   我觉得他谈的都是些废话。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The film was rubbished by the critics.
   影评家把这部影片贬得一无是处。
2. The government's plan was rubbished by the opposition parties.
   政府的计划被反对党批得一钱不值。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The rubbish should be thrown into the dustbin.
   这些垃圾应抛进垃圾箱里去。
2. The rubbish had dammed up the creek so that it had overflowed.
   垃圾堵塞了河流,致使溪水外溢。
3. See to the disposal of that rubbish.
   一定要把那垃圾处理掉。
4. They dumped a load of rubbish in the river.
   他们把一车垃圾倒在河里。
5. There is a pile of rubbish in the corner of the street.
   在街道的拐角处有一堆垃圾。
6. What rubbish he writes!
   他写的文章都是乱七八糟的东西。
7. That new TV show is absolute rubbish.
   那新的电视节目一点儿价值都没有。
8. He would never do such a thing. You're talking rubbish! Rubbish!
   他绝不会做这样的事。你瞎说!瞎说!

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She is often accused of rubbishing her opponent.
   她经常因诋毁对手而受到指责。
1
2. The film was rubbished by the critics.
   影评家把这部影片贬得一无是处。
3. The government's plan was rubbished by the opposition parties.
   政府的计划被反对党批得一文不值。

经典引文

• You..are not to drink until the others arrive!..Rubbish! We have priority claims!

  出自： L. Nkosi

• How you can sit and watch rubbish..You hardly used to watch television.

  出自： K. Ishiguro

• His second book was also rubbished.

  出自：Times

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• burn up rubbish 烧掉垃圾
• clear away rubbish 清除垃圾
• dispose rubbish 处理垃圾
• dump rubbish 倾倒垃圾
• pick up rubbish 捡垃圾
• remove rubbish 清除垃圾
• sweep away rubbish 把垃圾扫掉
• talk rubbish 说废话
• write rubbish 写无聊的东西

～+名词

• rubbish dump 垃圾堆,倒垃圾处

介词+～

• a collect of rubbish 一堆垃圾
• a mountain of rubbish 垃圾如山
• a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rubbish one's opponent 诋毁对手
• rubbish sb's plan 把某人的计划批得一文不值
• rubbish the film 把影片贬得一无是处

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. rubbish的基本意思是“垃圾,废弃物”,指已经或将要被扔掉的无价值或无用途的东西,是不可数名词。引申可表示“无意义的东西”“废话,胡说八道”,多用于贬义。
2. “一堆垃圾”可说a pile〔collect〕 of rubbish。

v. (动词)

1. rubbish用作动词的意思是“贬损…”“把…说〔看〕得一钱不值”,是非正式用语,尤用于英国和澳大利亚。
2. rubbish是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

rubbish, refuse, waste

• 这三个词都有“废弃物”的意思。其区别是：
• waste 作“废物”解时,是最普通用词,指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的物品; refuse通常指积聚成一堆的废旧物品或垃圾; rubbish 通常泛指垃圾,包括一切废物,这些废物已毫无用处,毫无价值。例如:
• There are many heaps of refuse along the street. 沿街有许多垃圾。
• The rubbish here must be cleared away as soon as possible.这儿的垃圾必须尽快清除。

nonsense，rubbish

• 这两个名词均含“废话、胡说”之意。
• nonsense指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。
• rubbish从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。

waste，garbage，rubbish，litter，debris，junk

• 这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。
• waste普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。
• garbage主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
• rubbish普通用词，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
• litter是四下乱丢物品的总称，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。
• debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片，也指零散的普通废品。
• junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器，也指毫无实用价值，或破烂物体，但不指垃圾。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的robous，意为摩擦掉的。

近反义词

【近义词】

• balls
• garbage
• leavings
• litter
• nonsense

【反义词】

• sense