Obviously, the net effect of these cases is to give agency decisionmakers a strong incentive to write opinions to accompany their actions, even when procedural law does not compel them to do so.

• 显然，上述案件的最后作用强烈刺激了行政机关决策人在采取行动的同时也写出书面解释意见，即使程序法并未强迫他们这样做。