Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways play key roles in activating host innate immune responses and are frequent targets of pathogenic effectors in both plants and animal systems.

• 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路在激活宿主固有免疫反应过程中起着关键性的作用,因此也是植物和动物系统内致病原的常见标靶。