Luxembourg is sometimes lumped with tax havens because of various scandals involving companies based there, including the notorious BCCI and, more recently, Clearstream.

• 由于许多丑闻在当地有业务，包括声名狼藉的国际商业信贷银行和最近“声名鹊起”的明讯国际，卢森堡公国有时也被人们归入“避税天堂”的行列。