In this test, they advocated that judges should apply common acknowledge ofpeople on the street, while trying to find the proximate cause in the complicated relations between causes and effects.

• 尽量使近因原则在解决海上保险纠纷确定双方当事人所负的举证责任时，有较为全面的展开，从而使海上保险中因果关系的分析达到一定的理论深度和实践意义。