In the 1850s he came to favour the Piedmontese monarchy, but his detestation of the papacy continued, proving more enduring than his republicanism.

• 在十九世纪五十年代，他参与倡导皮埃蒙特（意大利）政体，但是他仍厌恶保留罗马教廷，并且经证实这一理念相较其共和理念更为持久。