In England and Wales, a barrister is a member of one of the inns of court; he has passed examinations and spent one year in pupilage before being called to the bar .

• 在英格兰和威尔士，高级律师是律师学院之一的一个成员；他已通过大学考试，在成为高级律师前他还得经过一年的严格培训并通过各种有关考试。