From the latter half of the nineteenth century,on the basis of the raise of the throughput of substance and ability of commodity exchange,the style of production and life of French peasantry have been transformed and gradually turned into modern people.

• 从19世纪下半叶开始,法国农民在物质生产能力和商品交换能力提高的基础上,生产生活方式和思想观念都发生了深刻的变化,逐渐向现代人转变。