Former scholars deduce arbitrarily the inevitable aftermath of the Black Death,which is based on certain theory of society and population development. We think that Black Death is not a necessary event,but an emergency.

• 在黑死病的影响问题上,以往学者在某种社会与人口发展理论的基础上,进行一种必然性的推论,从而忽视了黑死病的爆发具有偶然性的一面。