During the earth history, the endogentic processes, including changes of mutual interactions between plate tectonics and plume tectonics, are of cyclicity and tendency in whole earth or its geospheres.

• 整个地球历史中，地球和其层圈的内生过程，包括板块构造和地幔柱构造相互作用的变化，具有旋回性和方向性。