Conclusion The most common cause of gastroesophageal varices is cirrhosis, while splenic venous obstruction is the most common cause of isolated gastric varices.

• 结论胃静脉曲张最常见的病因是各种原因引起的肝硬化，而孤立性胃静脉曲张最常见的病因是脾静脉阻塞。