Conceptual systems can be broadly classified as being either objectivistic or experiential in nature. Of these, objectivism represents the traditional and experientialism represents contemporary positions of cognitive science.

• 概念系统在本质上,可宽泛地分为经验论和客观论。其中,客观论代表传统认知科学的立场,而经验论代表当代认知科学的立场。