By introducing the variational adjoint method to the inversion of initial boundary values and parameters of the one-dimensional shallow water model, the related adjoint equations and adjoint conditions are deduced.

• 摘要利用变分伴随方法对一维浅水模式初始边界值和模式参数的反演进行了理论分析，导出了伴随方程及其伴随定解条件。