By integrating compound &distributed service agency service, virtual reference service, cooperative service as well as discipline gateway service, modem reference service provides the convenience of user self-orientation service.

• 通过建立复合型分布式分层次的服务机构、基于多种模式的虚拟参考咨询服务、协作式服务、学科信息门户服务等现代参考咨询服务方式整合，为实现用户自导式服务提供了便利条件。