According to the classification system of life form provided by Raunkiaer, Danmark ecologist , the life form of plant communities in Dongling Mountain was analysed, and the life form spectrum was organized.

• 应用由丹麦学者Raunkiaer提出的生活型分类系统，研究了北京东灵山植物群落的生活型，并编制了主要植物群落类型的生活型谱。