由诺贝尔基金组织每年为在物理、化学、心理或医学、文学、经济领域以及为维持世界和平作出突出贡献者颁发的六项国际大奖之一

• any of the six international prizes awarded annually by the Nobel Foundation for outstanding achievements in the fields of physics,chemistry,physiology or medicine,literature,and economics and for the promotion of world peace