skate

英 [skeɪt] 美 [skeɪt]

• v. 溜冰；滑冰
• n. 冰鞋；滑冰

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 溜冰

   move on ice

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 溜冰，滑冰
2. 飞跑
3. 滑过，掠过
4. 触及
5. 滑跑
6. 滑（滑板）
7. 回避，避免涉及
8. 一带而过，略微触及
9. <口>吊儿郎当，游戏人间

n. 名词

1. 滑冰，溜冰
2. 冰鞋，溜冰鞋，旱冰鞋，四轮溜冰鞋
3. 家伙，人
4. 【动】鳐鱼
5. 老马，瘦马

英英释义

Noun:

1. sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

2. large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins

Verb:

1. move along on skates;

   "The Dutch often skate along the canals in winter"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. In winter, many people skate on the lake.
   冬天时，许多人在湖上溜冰。
2. The ice is too thin to skate on.
   冰太薄,不能在上面溜冰。
3. The Dutch often skate along the canals in winter.
   冬天荷兰人经常沿着运河滑冰。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I can move very fast across the ice on skates.
   我穿着冰鞋在冰上滑得很快。
2. I have bought ice skates to learn to figure skate.
   我买了一双花样刀来学习滑冰。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. She skates beautifully.
   她滑冰动作优美。
2. Let's go skating.
   让我们去滑冰吧。
3. Lots of people skate on the river when it freezes every winter.
   每年河水结冰时许多人在河上滑冰。
4. He skated smoothly across the lake.
   他平稳地溜过湖面。
5. The ice is not strong enough to skate.
   这冰太薄不足以滑行于其上。
6. They were picked to skate against the visiting team.
   他们被选出来与客队进行滑冰比赛。
7. If I were you,I wouldn't do it that way.As it is,I think you're skating on thin ice.
   要是我,我决不会那样做。就眼下情况看来,我认为你是在冒险。
8. Though he is skating on thin ice,I think he'll be able to manage the situation well enough.
   虽然他如履薄冰,但我认为他将能够很好地应付这一局面。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He skated the length of the rink without stopping.
   他一下子滑过了整个溜冰场。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

skate over〔around,round〕 (v.+prep.)

轻率地处理; 约略提及 treat a problem or serious matter lightly
skate over〔around,round〕 sth
Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject.

别想以改变话题来回避这个问题。
In this essay he skated over all the minor issues.

在那篇文章里,他对一些无关紧要的问题一笔略过。
He simply skated over the difficulties there would be if we moved to Singapore.

他只是轻描淡写地讲了一下如果我们移居新加坡可能会遇到的困难。
Mr. Smith skates over the difficulties.

史密斯先生善于克服困难。
Instead of trying to solve the problems, the committee skated around them.

该委员会不是设法去解决这些问题,而是企图回避这些问题。
They prefer to skate round the issue of sex.

他们宁愿回避性问题。

skate through (v.+prep.)

顺利通过 pass successfully
skate through sth
She skated through her English exam.

她顺利通过了英语考试。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• skate arduously 艰苦地溜冰
• skate expertly 熟练地溜冰
• skate grotesquely 可笑地溜冰
• skate picturesquely 美丽地溜冰
• skate respectfully 谨慎地溜冰

～+介词

• skate on〔over〕 thin ice 巧妙地处理复杂问题
• skate over the ice 滑冰
• skate over a difficulty 把困难一笔带过

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. skate的基本意思是“溜冰”“滑冰”,引申可表示“一带而过”“掠过”等。
2. skate既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词、代词作宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与 over〔 around ,round〕连用,意思是“(口头或书面提及某事时)轻描淡写地带过”“回避”“略过”等。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自荷兰语的schaats，意为溜冰鞋。

近反义词

【近义词】

• roller-skate 溜旱冰
• blade 刀刃
• skateboard 溜冰板(一种装有滑轮的椭...
• roller skate 四轮滑冰鞋
• in-line skate 滚轴溜冰鞋