Zhang-State (or tribal alliance) 18 King of the control period, the Pamirs west, east to the eastern part of Qinghai Province, western Sichuan Province, south of Nepal and India.

• 象雄国（或部落联盟）十八王时期所控制的范围，西起帕米尔高原，东至青海省东部、四川省西部，南接尼泊尔和印度。