With Ravenna as his capital he staved off the Franks and Bulgarians, and he held sway over a kingdom that included Sicily, Dalmatia, and some German lands.

• 他以拉文纳为首府，并扩展其势力范围至法兰克和保加利亚，并掌握一个政局动荡的王国，该王国包括西西里、达尔马提亚和德国部分土地。