When the effect of inductance is such as to cause an induced voltage in the salne circuit in which the changing current is flowing, the term self-induction is applied to the phenomenon.

• 当电感效应在变化的电流流过的同一电路里足以引起感应电压时，我们就用“自感”这个词来描述这一现象。(such as引导的不定式短语to cause...表示结果。