Typically, a residence does not require very comprehensive programming or study. The potential owner or occupant may do nothing more than describe his desires to an architect or builder, who then translate them into design sketches.

• 在通常情况下，住宅不需要很全面的规划或研究。未来的房主或住户或许只对建筑师或施工人员描绘一下他的愿望，然后他们就把它变成设计图纸。