To sum up,since the Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Frontier Command in Xinjiang in 60 B.C.,the Chinese central governments of all historical periods exercised military and administrative jurisdiction over Xinjiang.

• 综上所述，自汉朝于公元前60年在新疆设“西域都护府”之后，中国历代中央政府都对新疆进行军政管辖。