To deeply understand the human basis and practice subjects and assessment method of Marxian concept of honor and disgrace to construct the rational spirit with human care is the interest and theoretical focus of this paper.

• 深刻认识马克思主义荣辱观的人性基础、实践主体和评价路径,以构建当代人性关怀、人格养成的实践理性精神是本文研究的兴趣所在和理论主旨。