Thus, in moderate to advanced CKD, VLPD has an antihypertensive effect likely due to reduction of salt intake, type of proteins, and ketoanalogs supplementation, independent of actual protein intake.

• 因此，对于中到重度CKD，VLPD的降压作用可能是因为钠摄入减少，摄入蛋白种类不同及补充酮酸，而与实际的蛋白摄入量无关。