Through the discuss about human status and action at justification the relation between God and human beings, among human beings themselves was understood in a new way by which the questions produced in Augustine time were explained more deeply.

• 主要讨论的问题是通过分析人在称义中的具体作为来确定人与人的关系(具体来说就是关于教会的作用问题)，实际上是解决奥古斯丁涉及到但却没有解决的问题。